超導故障限流器应用分析毕业设计稿专业论文2958795.docxVIP

摘 要 电力系统容量增加的同时，电气连接也变得更加紧密，不断增大的电网短路电流，将可能超过断路器的额定开断容量，使得断路器不能正常动作。传统限制短路电流的方法是加装限流电抗器，但这将给正常运行的系统带来电压降和功率损耗，且限流容量不足的问题也亟待解决。基于这些问题，我们提出了超导故障限流器(Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)这一新型设备，将其接入电力系统中，当系统正常工作时，它处于超导态，电能损耗小，对电力系统正常运行无影响；一旦电网发生故障，SFCL失超，能够在线路中产生大阻抗，快速有效地限制故障电流，是一种非常理想的限流装置。 本文以电力系统的短路故障为切入点，简要阐述了短路故障的成因、形式、危害及保护，基于此引出研究背景和意义，继而提出限制短路电流的一种新型有效手段——装设超导故障限流器（SFCL），详细阐明各类SFCL的结构、原理、优缺点及应用，尤其通过Matlab的Simulink平台模拟桥路式SFCL,得出稳态与故障态波形；并在故障态的条件下与传统限流器进行仿真比较，分析了桥路式SFCL与传统限流器在正常与故障情况下线路、超导线圈与二极管流过的电流波形，归纳了经典桥路式SFCL的稳态和故障态工作特性。相信随着柔性交流输电(Flexible AC Transmission System)技术的发展，超导技术与电力电子技术相结合，SFCL在输配电网的应用研究必将成为21世纪电网技术发展的前沿课题之一。 关键词：超导故障限流器（SFCL），桥路型，短路电流，建模仿真  ABSTRACT As electric power systems grow and become much more interconnected, the constantly rising fault current levels of power grid may exceed the available circuit breaker interruption ratings which makes the breaker easily get fault. Traditionally, to alleviate the cost of replacements of switchgears and buses, large resistors or series reactors have been used to limit the short circuit currents, so that the underrated switchgears can be operated safely. Unfortunately, resistors or reactors can cause power losses and voltage drop under normal operating conditions,as well as its unaffordable capacity,which are eager to be worked out. Based on these problems, we put forward the Superconducting Fault Current Limiter, a new device, the access in the power system, when the system is running normally, it is in the superconducting state, small power loss, which influence the normal operation of power system tinily; Once the power grid failure, SFCL quenches, in a circuit can produce large impedance, quickly and efficiently to limit fault current, it is a kind of ideal current limiting device. Begin with the short circuit fault,this paper introduces its causes,types,harms,and its protections briefly,the background and significance which based on these.Then proposes a new measure which used to limit the fault c