十形容词副词.docVIP

12.第十二章 形容词、副词（61-68） 形容词 ’t like riding on trains full of people. 挤满人的火车 4. He tried to climb a fence two meters high. 5. He is a boy five years old. = He is a 5-year-old boy. (2) 叙述用法 A.主词补语 1. Sea water tastes salty. 2. The rainbow is very beautiful. B.受词补语 1. You’ll find the book difficult. 2. I left the windows open. 我让窗户开着。(Open形容词) I let the windows be opened. 我叫人来打开这窗户。 重点: A. 只能用限定用法的形容词: only, mere, main, wooden, upper, lone… … This is a wooden house. (This house is made of wood.) He is a mere child. 他只是一个孩子。 B. 只能用叙述用法的形容词: alive, alone, afraid, glad, asleep, awake… … 1. I’m afraid of dogs. 2. The baby is still asleep. 重点: 限定用法及叙述用法意思不同之形容词 *PDA,个人掌上电脑 Person Digital Assistant. I met a certain lady. It is quite certain. He is my present assistant. He is present today. The late Mr.Smith was an able man. He was late for the meeting. She gave me a fond look. I am very fond of ice cream. 形容词的顺序 冠词/代名词（所有格）+ 数量形容词+性状形容词+形容词化的名词+N 性状形容词——主观的判断（大小，形状，状态，新旧，颜色，材料） 1. Come to see my ten cute small young white Dutch rabbits. 2. He made these two little new wooden tables. 特别注意的形容词用法 不能以人为主词的形容词： Dangerous, difficult, hard, convenient.. … 句型： It be 形容词 for 人 to V… … 你有必要去看医生。It is necessary for you to see a doctor. 你有可能参加那个会议吗？Is it possible for you to attend the meeting? 以人为主词的形容词：Angry, ashamed, delighted, happy, proud, sorry. Be sorry To V For Ving/ N That+S+V We were excited about the baseball game. I am sorry to hear the news. The+形容词=名词（1.一群人（复数）（2.抽象名词） The rich are not always happy. 有钱人并非总是快乐的。 We search for the true, the good and the beautiful. 形容词的副词用法 （副词修饰形容词） 1. It is burning hot. 2. It is freezing cold. 3. They were dead asleep. 数量形容词 Many/ much (many+复数名词, much+不可数名词) Do you have many books in your study? They’ve spent much money on advertising. 注意：否定句中的many或much 可译成“不太多” This garden doesn’t have many trees. My son hasn’t made much money. Many, much 也具有名词性用法 Many of the students were absent. 口语中，也可用a lot of, lots of, plenty of 代替m