新托福词汇之常见词组根词缀总结.docVIP

新托福词汇之常见词组根词缀总结 分类前缀 ★Numerical Prefixes与数字有关的前缀 semi-: half, partly, incomplete (semiconductor, semiconscious, semifinal) uni-, mono-: one (unique, unity, monotonous, monopoly, monogamy) bi-: two (bigamy, bilateral, bicycle, bilingual) tri-: three (triple, trident, triangle,) quad-, quar-: four (quadruple, quarter, quartet) deci-: ten (decade, decathlon, decimal) cent-: hundred, hundredth (century, centimeter, centipede) mill-: thousand (millennium, millipede) multi-: many, much (multimedia, multiple, multinational, multilateral) poly-: many, much (polygamy, polyandry, polysyllabic, polyglot) pan-:all (pandemic, panorama, panacea) omni-:all (omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent) ★Prefixes/ Suffixes with Negative Meanings否定前缀 Not/without:纯粹否定 a-, an-: amoral, atypical, anarchy il- /im- /ir-/in-: inadequate, inaccessible, imbalance, immodest, irrelevant, irregular, illegal un-: unable, uninterested, unorthodox, unlock non-: nonsmoker, nonprofit, nonalcoholic, non-existent dis-: disable, dislike, disagree, disappear, disharmony spread分散(distribute, dismiss) -less: careless, effortless, homeless ab-: away from 偏离(abnormal, abduct, abuse) de-:down下降，away除去 (decrease, descend, dehydration, demean, deforestation) Not right坏的 mal-: bad, abnormal, evil, wrong (malady, malfunction, malpractice) mis-: bad, wrong, ill (misbehave, misspell, misunderstand) Against反抗 -proof: against (waterproof, airproof, bulletproof, lightproof) anti-: opposite, against (antibiotic, antipathy, antiwar, anti-Japanese) ob-/op-/of-: against (object, oppose, offend) contra-/ counter- : against (contrast, contrary, countermeasure, counteract) ★Prefixes Indicating Directions 表方位的前缀 ex-: out, out of, away from 向外(export, express, expose, expect, exclude) in-/im- /ir -/ il-: in, into, within向内 (import, impress, impose, inspect, include) pre-: before 前 (precaution, predict, preview) post-:after, subsequent, behind 后 (postpone, postgraduate, postwar) pro-: forward 向前(process,