2015创新的设计[高中理科数学]第6讲离散型随机变量的均值与方差.pptVIP

结束放映 返回概要 获取详细资料请浏览： 第*页 探究 一　离散型随机变量 的均值与方差 探究二　与二项分布有关 的均值、方差 探究三　均值与方差在决策 中的应用 训练1 例1 辨析感悟 训练2 例2 训练3 例3 知识与方法回顾 技能与规律探究 知识梳理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.离散型随机变量的均值与方差 标准差 2.均值与方差的性质 (1)E(aX＋b)＝ . (2)D(aX＋b)＝ ．(a，b为常数) aE(X)＋b a2D(X) 3.两点分布与二项分布的均值、方差 p np p(1-p) np(1-p) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.离散型随机变量的均值与方差 2.均值与方差的性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 对均值(或数学期望)的理解 方差的意义 D(X)表示随机变量X对E(X)的平均偏离程度，D(X)越大表明平均偏离程度越大，说明X的取值越分散，反之，D(X)越小，X的取值越集中在E(X)附近，统计中常用来描述X的分散程度，如(5). Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 离散型随机变量的均值与方差 审题路线 (1)对取出球的颜色进行分类以确定得分值，进而确定随机变量X的取值，计算相应的概率，再列出分布列．(2)用a，b，c表示出Y取值的概率，列出随机变量Y的分布列，求出均值和方差，转化为关于a，b，c的方程求解． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 离散型随机变量的均值与方差 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 离散型随机变量的均值与方差 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 离散型随机变量的均值与方差 求解该类问题，首先要理解问题的关键，其次要准确无误地找出随机变量的所有可能取值，计算出相应的概率，写出随机变量的分布列，正确运用均值、方差公式进行计算，也就是要过“三关”：①阅读理解关；②概率计算关；③公式应用关，如方差、期望公式要准确理解、记忆． 规律方法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 离散型随机变量的均值与方差 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 离散型随机变量的均值与方差 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 与二项分布有关的均值、方差 审题路线 (1)易知X＝0,2,3,5，则“X≤3”与“X＝5”为对立事件，根据相互独立事件与对立事