机械专业外语期末试卷A.docVIP

2010—2011学年秋季学期 《机械专业英语》课程期末考试卷A 考试院系： 工学院机械工程系 考试日期： 题目 一 二 三 总分 得分 得分 评卷人 一、单词翻译题（每空2分，共20分） nontraditional kinetic energy 正极 负极 电化学加工 freewheel 离合器 brake coupling 弹性 得分 评卷人 句子翻译题（每小题5分，共50分） Notch toughness, also called impact strength, is the ability of a metal to resist rupture from impact loading when there is a notch or stress raiser present. 弹性模量实际上是金属刚性的表达式。 This means a steel piece of a given size and shape will twist or bend about the same amount with a given load within the elastic range. 4、金属的导热性与导电性是相关的。 5、In design, however, we are interested more in synthesis than in analysis. 6、We are interested in obtaining the axial force F necessary to produce a certain torque T and pressure p. 7、After a certain amount of wear has taken place, the pressure distribution will change so as to permit the wear to be uniform. 8、他们不能在高速时啮合。 9、有时当两个轴都静止时他们不能啮合。 10、Liquids, in which abrasive particles are suspended, are pumped under extremely high pressure out from a nozzle. 得分 评卷人 三、补充表格题（每空3分，共30分） Operation Characteristics Type of Machines Work rotates, tool moves for feed Lathe and vertical boring mill Milling(horizontal) Cutter rotates and cuts on periphery. Work feeds into cutter and can be moved in three axes. Cutter rotates to cut on its end and periphery of vertical workpiece. Horizontal mill, profile mill, and machining center Vertical(end) milling Cutter rotates to cut on its end and periphery, work moves on three axes for feed or position. Spindle also moves up or down. Work is held stationary and tool reciprocates. Work can move in two axes. Toolhead can be moved up or down. Work reciprocates