电子电路基本演示课件ch2.pptxVIP

Circuits and Analog ElectronicsCh2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits 2.1 Equivalent Circuits2.2 The Superposition Principle 2.3 Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems Readings: Gao-Ch2; Hayt-Ch3, 4Ch2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits 2.1 Equivalent CircuitsKey Words: Equivalent Circuits Network Equivalent Resistance, Equivalent Independent Sources Two-terminal Circuits Networkcdооaо5?6?15?5?IaIabоN2оN1о++VV--ооbооооооCh2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits2.1 Equivalent CircuitsEquivalent Circuits Networkb+I1I2II1 + I2 = IR1R2V-Ch2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits2.1 Equivalent CircuitsEquivalent ResistanceHow do we find I1 and I2?i(t)i(t)++v(t)v(t)Req--Ch2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits2.1 Equivalent CircuitsEquivalent ResistanceReq is equivalent to the resistor network on the left in the sense that they have the same i-v characteristics.Series and parallel ResistanceaIMethod 2?source-freeV==RRVoabI?bMethod 3??sourcesourceVocISC??Ch2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits2.1 Equivalent CircuitsEquivalent Resistance(source-free)Method 1Method 1 Method 3ISC=VS/R3 a?R2R3R1VSb?aI?R2R3R1V?bCh2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits2.1 Equivalent CircuitsEquivalent ResistanceP2.1How do we find Rab?+-Method 2Ch2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits2.1 Equivalent CircuitsSource TransformationIdeally:An ideal current source has the voltage necessary to provide its rated currentAn ideal voltage source supplies the current necessary to provide its rated voltagePractice: A real voltage source cannot supply arbitrarily large amounts of currentA real current source cannot have an arbitrarily large terminal voltageRs+Vs-Ch2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits2.1 Equivalent CircuitsSource TransformationIsRsNote: Consistency between the current source ref. direction and the voltage Source ref. terminals. +I1I2Is1Is2R1R2V-IeqCh2 Basic Analysis Methods to Circuits2.1 Equivalent CircuitsEquivalent SourceHow do we find I1 and I2?I1 + I2 = Is1 - Is2parallel Current SourceRS=RS1// RS2//…// RSn