电路原理1第1章节直流.pptVIP

2012年秋季 Who 谁来教？ 何冠男(博士) 信息学院 联系方式： 手机) 个人信箱:hegn@mail.buct.edu.cn What 学什么？ How 如何学？ 教 学 安 排： 共64学时（4学分） 教学(56学时) 实验(8学时) 成 绩 评 定： 作业、考勤及测验(20%) 实验成绩(10%) 期末考试(70%) 有关规定： 1、课前预习指定章节； 2、必须独立完成作业，严禁抄袭； 3、在双周的第一次课课前，课代表收本班作业，按学号顺序排好交上来。 哪些互连正确？ 作 业 习题：P26 1-13 1-14 P28 1-21 1-22 [4版] P27 1-8 1-10 P30 1-19 1-20 [5版] 理想电路元件( ideal circuit elements） 理想电路元件 理想电源元件 理想无源元件 理 想 电 压 源 理 想 电 流 源 电 阻 R 电 感 L 电 容 C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 欧姆（Ohm） Georg Simon Ohm (1789-1854) was the German physicist who in 1827 discovered the law that the current flow through a conductor is proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. Ohm was then a professor of mathematics in Cologne. His work was coldly received. The Prussian minister of education announced that a professor who preached such heresies was unworthy to teach science. Ohm resigned his post, went into academic exile for several years, and then left Prussia and became a professor in Bavaria. 1.4 、电阻元件 ( resistor ) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1) 电阻的外形图 potentiometers Surface mounted Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2). 符号 电压与电流的参考方向设定为 关联参考方向时： R R i u + 3). 欧姆定律 (Ohm’s Law) u ? R i 若为非关联参考方向, 则 u ? ? R i ? 公式必须和参考方向配套使用！ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 线性电阻的伏安特性曲线: R ? tg ? ? 线性电阻R 是一个与电压和电流无关的常数。 令 G ? 1/R G 称为电导 电导的单位： S (西) (Siemens，西门子) ? u i 0 线性电阻元件的伏安特性为 一条过原点的直线 则 欧姆定律可表示为 i ? G u . Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电阻的额定功率与电阻值无关，主要取决于其组成材料、尺寸及形状。 10V 120? 例：下图电路中电阻选多大功率的？ P=U2/R=1