北京英语中考50个重点句型讲义.doc

50个重点句型练习 1. as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状语，常用一般现在时表示将来动作） 【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我儿子一到家就会给我打电话。 【例2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就爱上了这个城市。 【例3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down. 他很累，一坐下就睡着了。 as…as / so…as 肯定句：像…一样 （…用adj.或adv.原级） not as…as / not so…as 否定句：…不如….（前者不如后者）; 【例1】He runs so fast as my dog. 他跑得和我的狗一样快。 【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔没有你父亲高。（否定句） 【例3】as cold as ice冷如冰； as busy as bee 忙如蜜蜂, as bright as day 亮如白昼 3. as….as possible 尽可能的…，尽量… 〖ASAP: as soon as possible 尽快 〗 【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人说话时，我们应尽量礼貌。 【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospital ASAP”警察说“请尽快来医院” 4. ask sb. for sth.　向某人要某物 【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了，向警察求助。 【例2】 5. ask/tell sb to do sth 要求/告诉 某人去做某事 　ask/tell sb how to do sth. 询问/告诉某人 怎么做某事 【例1】My mother asked me to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。 【例2】He told me how to get to school by ride a bike.他告我怎么骑车到学校。 6. ask/tell sb not to do sth 【例1】My mother asked me not to play games on the computer before I finished my homework. 我妈妈要我在完成作业之前不能玩电脑游戏。 【例2】I told him not to go to swimming alone. 我告诉他不要单独去游泳。 7. be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事； 担心做…. 【例1】I am afraid of having a exam as soon as school begins我担心一开学就有个考试。. 【例2】The thief is afraid of being caught .小偷害怕被抓到。 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 【例1】She was busy cooking chicken when I got home.当我到家时她证在炖鸡。 【例2】He was busy playing the game on the computer.他正忙着玩电脑游戏。 9. be famous for因…而出名 / be late for 去…迟到 be ready for为…做好准备 / be sorry for对…感到抱歉 【例1】Luxun is famous for his works.鲁迅因他的作品而出名。 【例2】Don’t be late for class!上课别迟到！ 【例3】Are you ready for the final exam?你为期末考试做好准备了吗？ 【例4】I am sorry for making a mistake in my PPT.我为PPT中犯了错误而感到难受。 10. be glad that 【例1】I am glad that my son made great progress recently.我很高兴儿子最近进步很大。 11. both…and…两者…都 （连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数！） 【例1】Both he and I