高中物理匀速圆周运动章节末小结.pptVIP

返回 第 4 章 专题归纳例析 章 末 小 结 阶段质量检测 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 专题一　匀速圆周运动实例分析 解决圆周运动问题的关键是正确地对物体进行受力分析，搞清向心力的来源。 向心力是按力的效果命名的，它可以是做圆周运动的物体受到的某一个力或是几个力的合力或是某一个力的分力，要视具体问题而定。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [例证1] 某同学在观察飞机在空中进行飞行表演时，发现飞机有时在竖直方向做圆周运动上下翻飞；有时在水平方向做匀速圆周运动，如图4－1所示，他得出下述结论， 其中错误的是 (　　) 图4－1 A．飞机做圆周运动的向心力只能由重力提供 B．飞机在水平面上做匀速圆周运动时，向心力可由空气的支持力与重力的合力提供 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [答案]　A C．飞机在竖直面上做圆周运动在最高点时，因加速度竖直向下，故飞行员有失重感 D．飞机在竖直面上做圆周运动在最低点时，因加速度竖直向上，故飞行员受座椅的作用力最大 图4－2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 专题二　竖直平面内圆周运动临界问题实例分析 在解决圆周运动的临界问题时，先确定限定轨道的构件(轻绳、轻杆、圆轨道的内外侧面等)，然后再确定临界点的位置。临界问题总是出现在变速圆周运动中，而竖直平面内的圆周运动是最典型的变速圆周运动。 物理情景 实例 图示 最高点无支撑 球与绳连接、水流星、沿内轨道的“过山车”等 最高点有支撑 球与杆连接，车过拱桥等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [例证2]　如图4－