kali中nmap详解很详细.docxVIP

Nmap——networkmapper，网络探测工具和安全/端口扫描器 ???????? nmap[扫描类型…] [选项] [扫描目标说明] Usage:?nmap?[Scan?Type(s)]?[Options]?{target?specification}TARGET?SPECIFICATION:??Can?pass?hostnames,?IP?addresses,?networks,?etc.??Ex:?,?/24,?;?10.0-255.0-255.1-254??-iL?inputfilename:?Input?from?list?of?hosts/networks??-iR?num?hosts:?Choose?random?targets??--exclude?host1[,host2][,host3],...:?Exclude?hosts/networks??--excludefile?exclude_file:?Exclude?list?from?fileHOST?DISCOVERY:??-sL:?List?Scan?-?simply?list?targets?to?scan??-sP:?Ping?Scan?-?go?no?further?than?determining?if?host?is?online??-P0:?Treat?all?hosts?as?online?--?skip?host?discovery??-PS/PA/PU?[portlist]:?TCP?SYN/ACK?or?UDP?discovery?probes?to?given?ports??-PE/PP/PM:?ICMP?echo,?timestamp,?and?netmask?request?discovery?probes??-n/-R:?Never?do?DNS?resolution/Always?resolve?[default:?sometimes?resolve]SCAN?TECHNIQUES:??-sS/sT/sA/sW/sM:?TCP?SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon?scans??-sN/sF/sX:?TCP?Null,?FIN,?and?Xmas?scans??--scanflags?flags:?Customize?TCP?scan?flags??-sI?zombie?host[:probeport]:?Idlescan??-sO:?IP?protocol?scan??-b?ftp?relay?host:?FTP?bounce?scanPORT?SPECIFICATION?AND?SCAN?ORDER:??-p?port?ranges:?Only?scan?specified?ports????Ex:?-p22;?-p1-65535;?-p?U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080??-F:?Fast?-?Scan?only?the?ports?listed?in?the?nmap-services?file)??-r:?Scan?ports?consecutively?-?dont?randomizeSERVICE/VERSION?DETECTION:??-sV:?Probe?open?ports?to?determine?service/version?info??--version-light:?Limit?to?most?likely?probes?for?faster?identification??--version-all:?Try?every?single?probe?for?version?detection??--version-trace:?Show?detailed?version?scan?activity?(for?debugging)OS?DETECTION:??-O:?Enable?OS?detection??--osscan-limit:?Limit?OS?detection?to?promising?targets??--osscan-guess:?Guess?OS?more?aggressivelyTIMING?AND?PERFORMANCE:??-T[0-6]:?Set?timing?template?(higher?is?faster)??--min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup?msec:?Parallel?host?scan?group?sizes??--min-parallelism/max-parallelism?msec