中考语法-现在完成时与过去完成时综述.doc

中考语法-现在完成时与过去完成时 一、现在完成时 ⒈构成 Have/has +过去分词 现在完成时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式： 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 单数 I have You have + worked He/She/It has I have You have + not worked He/She/It has Have I Have you + worked? Have he/she/it 复数 We You +have worked They We You +have not worked They Have we Have you + worked? Have they 【提示】 ①现在完成时的肯定式和否定式有其缩写形式：have→’ve, has→’s.例如：She’s worked. =She has worked. I’ve not worked. = I haven’t worked. ②现在完成时的否定疑问句形式为：Have you not worked? Have they not worked? Has he not worked?其缩写形式为：Haven’t you worked? Haven’t they worked? Hasn’t he worked? ③现在完成时的简略回答形式为：Yes,