The Study about Setting Patterns of Peasants without Land.docVIP

The Study about Setting Patterns of Peasants without Land 　　【Abstract】In China， the urbanization process will inevitably make collectively-owned lands in villages being levied. Personally speaking， there are multiple defects in traditional setting patterns. The author put forward a new setting pattern-setting by becoming a shareholder. 　　【Key words】urbanization； peasants without land； setting patterns； setting by becoming a shareholder 　　Hongwei Hu and Li Tang （2005） summarized the setting patterns to six patterns： monetary compensation， job placement， investment in capital compensation， housing， map ping out a land for setting， social insurance compensation. 1From the viewpoint of job placement route， the article will talk about these patterns： agricultural resettlement， business recruitment resettlement， monetary resettlement （self-employment placement）， social insurance placement，the combination of mapping out a land for setting and job placement. 　　Chapter 1 Study of traditional setting patterns of peasants without land 　　（1） agricultural resettlement 　　From early days to the 1980s， the government always utilize 　　agricultural resettlement in China. According to the resettlement procedures in 1956， “peasants without land should be placed in agriculture by the local People’s Committee firstly， if it is difficult to do so the local government could plan to emigrate them.” 　　（2） monetary resettlement （self-employment placement） 　　Compensation for landless peasants is usually a one-time monetary resettlement after 1999. Monetary placement is known as “buyout identity”， which means that land acquisition department only need to pay the landless peasants once. In recent years， among the construction land project all submitted to the State Council for consent， one-time monetary placement accounts for more than 90%. 　　（3） business recruitment placement 　　It is an important institutional innovation in the 1980s. Under the background of contradiction between