举办国际体育大赛对大城市的经济、文化综合效应之研究.pdfVIP

第 28卷 第 5期 20(14年 10月 上海体育学院学报 Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute V01．28 NO．5 Oct．2004 举办国际体育大赛对大城市的经济、 文化综合效应之研究 肖 锋 ， 姚颂平 ， 沈建华。 (I．』 海体r l r-[,~研究生处，f 海 200438；2．E海体育学院学院办公室，』：海 200438；3．上海体行学院 体育社会学系，上海 200438) 摘 要：运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、对比分析法、调查法等研究方法，分析了以往举办过的一些国际体育大 赛及将在北京举行的2008年奥运会对举办城市产生的影响 、发现：国际体育大赛的成功举办会对举办城市 产生诸 多积极的经济、文化综合效应，如完善城市基础设施建设，拉动经济高速增长，增强城市文化对地区和 国际文化的影响力等方面。同时指出，有条件的大城市应积极中办国际体育大赛，借助赛事的积极影响加快 自身的建设和发展． 关键词：国际体育大赛；大城市；经济；文化；综合效应 中图分类号：(；85；( 80 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—5498(2004)05—0024—04 Research on Synthetic Effects of Holding International Major Sports Competitions on Metropolitan Economy and Culture Xiao Feng ， Yao Song—ping2， Shen Jian—hua3 (1．(；raduate Students Dept．，Shanghai Institute of P E．，Shanghai，200438，China； 2．Institute Office，Shanghai Institute of P．E．，Shanghai，200438，China； 3 Sports Sociology Dept．，Shanghai Institute of P．E．，Shanghai，200438，China) Abstract：By means of the research methods of literature，interviews tO experts，comparative analysis，investigations and )on．the present paper has analyzed the efect of the international major sports competitions held in the past and l~ijing Olympic( ames that wil be held in 2008 on the host city．It has found that the SUCCe,-k~,in holding the international major sports compelitions will have many positive synthetic effects on the economy and culture of the host city．For Example，it can perfect the construction of the urban basic facilities，promote the rapid increase in economy．enlarge the effect of the urban culture on the regional and international culture and so forth，and at the same time．it has pointed OUt that the qualified metropolises should zealously bid for holding the international major sports conlpetitions，speed up their construction and development with the aid of the positive effect of the competitions, )as t()strive for turning themselves into the modernized international metropolises as,soon as txx~sible． Key words：international major sports competition；metr