频率响应图.pptVIP

5.2 频率响应图(Frequency response plots)极坐标图 (Polar plot)波特图 (Bode plot) 一、极坐标图 (奈奎斯特图)  Polar plot (Nyquist plot ) 1.定义 (Definition) 极坐标图是G(j ω) 的实部与虚部的关系图。 Polar plot is a plot of the real part of G(j ω) versus the imaginary part of G(j ω) . 二、波特图 (对数坐标图) Bode plot (Logarithmic plot) 1.定义 (Definition) 频率特性G(j ω) 的对数幅值与对数频率之间的关系图以及G(j ω) 的相角φ与对数频率之间的关系图。 The logarithm of the magnitude of the frequency characteristic is plotted versus the logarithm of ω. The phase, φ, of the frequency characteristic is separately plotted versus the logarithm of the frequency. 十倍频程 (A decade) 在波特图的横坐标