老年住宅交通空间设计.doc

老年住宅交通空间设计（无障碍通行的重要环节） 2014.12.27 阅读(272) ?赞(0) ?评论(0) ?转载(0) ?复制地址 分享至： ? 电梯是在老年建筑和公共建筑中保障行动不便者无障碍通行的重要环节，电梯和电梯厅的设计极大地影响着电梯是否方便使用，而轮椅使用者和急救担架也对电梯和电梯厅的尺寸和细节设计提出了特殊的要求。 ? 二、坡道 室外坡道是老年通行无障碍设计的重要组成部分，坡道的设计宜遵循以下四点： 1节约用地，即不能因为单纯地追求形式美而使坡道过于曲折或冗长。 2顺应流线，应在从小区道路到单元出入口的步行流线上设置坡道，避免绕行。 3减少对视，避免人们在坡道上行动时与底层住户形成对视或产生噪声干扰。 4有胜于无，即便因空间所限无法采用适宜的坡度,也不应放弃设置坡道。 具体的设计要点如图所示：? ? ? ? 三、楼梯 在老年住宅的设计中（尤其是低层和多层住宅）,公共楼梯既是疏散楼梯也是通行楼梯,需要考虑到老人的使用要求,应适当降低踏步高度,增加梯段宽度,为老年人上下楼梯减轻负担。? ? ? ? 来源：周燕珉工作室 1.6 high vocational designed manufacturing class national career qualification education training programme--car detection and maintenance technology professional teaching plans a, and training target and training specifications car detection and maintenance technology professional training oriented car Hou market of car maintenance, and car sales and after-sales service integration enterprise, and and and car using and maintenance about of career field of production, and service, and management line post, training support party of line, adapted car maintenance, and car using front line need, de, and wisdom, and body, and beauty full development, Has good all-around professional ability, knowledge of professional theoretical knowledge and good practice, can successfully enter car market employment, through vocational training, continuing education, self-taught, to continue learning channels to achieve all-round development in all aspects of vehicle inspection and maintenance technology of high quality workers. Through the system of training, so that students have a scientific world Outlook, Outlook on life and the spirit of patriotism, collectivism 1.6 high vocational designed manufacturing class national career qualification education training programme--car detection and maintenance technology professional teaching plans a, and training target and training specifications car detection and maintenance technology professional training oriented car Hou market of car