chapitre3.ppt

Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 1 July, 2014 Design Example LHC-CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment in CERN: Diameter: 15 m Length: 21.6 m Detection of impact proton-proton Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 2 July, 2014 Large Hadron Collider Experiences  Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 3 July, 2014 Proton-Proton Collision p+ p- Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 4 July, 2014 Electron-Positron Collision e+e? collision WW , ZZ , ZH , etc… ? Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 5 July, 2014 Silicon Microstrip detectors Operating principle: Detector thickness 300 mm Inter-strip spacing 25 mm Strip length 10 mm Strip width 60 mm CDET = 10 pF/strip insulant SiO2 Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 6 July, 2014 Equivalent Scheme Charge collection for each strip: Total electrical charges: Mean current: 700 nA Equivalent scheme Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 7 July, 2014 Electronics Readout Schematic diagram: Analog memory and processor discriminator and memory Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 8 July, 2014 Pre-amplifier Topologies Main characteristics: Low noise High speed Low power consumption Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 9 July, 2014 Pre-amplifier’s Noise Performance Charge amplifiers: Transimpedance amplifiers: Cf Cin Cdet idet vout vout Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 10 July, 2014 Pre-amplifier’s performances Charge amplifiers: Low noise level Low operating speed Transimpedance amplifiers: High noise level Rapid operating speed Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 11 July, 2014 Pile-up Phenomenon The pile-up phenomenon is observed by a saturation of pre-amplifier Need a shaper Harbin Institute of Technology, China Prof. Y. HU 12 July, 2014 Shaper’s characteristi