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利用FPGA生成卫星导航信号的方法 张三丰1, 2，， （，，） 摘要：卫星导航信号模拟器能够产生多种卫星导航系统的各种信号，这些信号通常具有不同的载波频率、信号分量、码结构、码速率和数据速率，而且模拟器所要模拟的卫星动态也是实时变化的，因而采用何种方法快速灵活的生成多种卫星导航信号并模拟卫星的真实状态便成为卫星导航信号模拟器的一个关键技术。文章给出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列的卫星导航信号生成方法。首先由信号参数计算单元计算得出卫星导航信号的码多普勒和载波多普勒等相关参数，可编程门阵列在这些参数的控制下，码数控振荡器以码片为节拍分别生成扩频码、二级码、导航电文，载波数控振荡器生成中频载波，然后将合成的当前码片和相邻码片所对应的不同码片波形叠加合成进行码片成形，再和中频载波相乘进行调制，最后输出中频已调信号。在二进制键控信号生成方法的基础上，只需将码数控振荡器和码片成形稍作改动便可生成二进制载波信号、复合二进制载波信号和时分载波信号。 关键词：卫星导航信号模拟器 信号生成; 现场可编程门阵列; 码片成形 A Signal Generation Method for GNSS Based FPGA ZHANG Sanfeng1, 2, HUANG Rong3*, WU Ruoqiang1, 2 （– information Engineering, Xi’an 710054, China; 2. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University，Wuhan 430075, China; 3. China National Administration of GNSS and Application, Beijing 100088, China） Abstract: signal simulator is able to produce various navigation signals of GPS, Galileo, BDS, such as BPSK, BOC, CBOC, and TMBOC. These signals typically have different carrier frequency, signal components, code structure, code rate and data rate, and the satellite dynamics to be simulated by the simulator is also changing in real time, thus how to quickly and flexibly generate a variety of GNSS signals and simulate the true state of the satellite has become one of the key technologies of the GNSS signal simulator. The paper proposes a FPGA-based GNSS signals generation method. First code Doppler, carrier Doppler and other related parameters are derived by the parameter calculation unit of navigation signals. Under the control of these parameters, the code NCO respectively generates the PRN code, the secondary code and navigation data in chip beat, and the carrier NCO generates IF carrier. After the chip shaping by synthesis different chip waveform corresponding to the current and adjacent chips, signal is modulated with IF carrier. Finally, the modulated IF signal is output. On the base of BPSK signal generation method, the BOC, CBOC and TMBOC signal generation is simple just making a little change. Key words: GNSS s