2016中職競賽培訓(綜合布線驗收測試與故障診斷).ppt

总结 今天我们介绍了： 布线系统测试标准 现场链路测试方式、参数、结果分析、故障诊断等 光纤链路测试 答疑时间 * * * * ISO/IEC 11801:2002 International standard for generic cabling. Often quoted by manufacturers offering 15 year warranties to Class F - 600MHz. Cable testing is only defined to Class E 250 MHz/ EN50173 :2002 Considered as the European version of ISO/IEC 11801. It Includes issues specific to Europe such as safety and EMC. ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B Series The series comes in three parts: ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.1 -Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.2 - 100 Ohm Twisted Pair Cabling Standard ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-B.3 - Optical Fiber Standards These standards incorporate and refine the technical content of: TIA/EIA TSB67 TIA/EIA TSB72 TIA/EIA TSB75 ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A-1 - Delay Delay Skew ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A-2 - Misc. changes ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A-3 - Hybrid and Bundled Cables ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A-4 - Patch Cords ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A-5 - Category 5e TIA/EIA/IS-729 – Technical Specifications for 100 Ohm Screened Twisted-Pair Cabling These are the addendums added since the original publication of the now obsolete ANSI/TIA/EIA 568-A in 1995. * * * * 何为“永久链路测试”+“跳线测试”≥“通道测试”？ 由于链路标准是最终包容性标准，允许各个段之间有所补偿，比如，如果永久链路测试不合格，则换上质量很好的跳线以后用通道测试模型进行测试则可能通过；反之，如果跳线质量很差，但永久链路质量很高，则使用通道测试的结果也可能是“通过”。由于跳线可能在今后几年甚至几十年内随着设备的更换或者拓扑结构的调整被多次更换，潜伏的问题可能就会在此时出现，这对高可靠性网络来说是不允许的。 工程验收的时候使用永久链路模式，实际开通之前测试跳线质量，这样的测试模式比测试通道更能保证每个“段”产品的质量--为每个“段”都是合格的。 100米代表最长链路，通常考察的是插入损耗、ACR(衰减串扰比)等参数。 50米代表最常用的链路长度，综合考察NEXT等参数。 20米代表短链路，重点考察RL(回波损耗)参数。 * * * * As mentioned before, when measuring NEXT, a signal is put into one pair and the voltage is measured on the adjacent pair. There are four pairs normally in Cat5 cable, giving 6 different NEXT combinations. Pair 1,2 4,5 Pair 1,2 3,6 Pair 1,2 7,8 Pair 3,6 4,5 Pair 3,6 7,8 Pair 4,5 7,8 A frequency is chosen, say 1MHz, this signal is fired into one pair and the voltage measured on the adjacent pair. The frequency is then increased to say 1.15MHz