物理(十一)電磁I.ppt

11 電磁 IV How did the electric guitar revolutionize rock? From acoustic to electric guitars Sections 電磁感應 物質的磁性 麥斯威爾方程式 電磁波 Lasers and X-rays 11-1.1 Two symmetric Situations current loop + magnetic field → torque torque + magnetic field → current 11-1.2 Two Experiments Second Experiment 11-1.3 Faraday’s Law of  Induction An emf is induced when the number of magnetic field lines that pass through the loop is changing. – A Quantitative Treatment – The magnetic flux Faraday’s law 11-1.5 Induction and Energy  Transfers The work done by the applied force and the thermal energy produced in the wire. Speaker Voice-coil positioner of a HDD 11-2.1 Magnetism of Matter 11-2.3 Magnetic Materials Diamagnetism (逆磁性) Paramagnetism (順磁性) Ferromagnetism (鐵磁性) 11-2.4 Diamagnetism 11-2.5 Paramagnetism 液態氧被吸在兩個磁極之間 11-2.6 Ferromagnetism 鎳的磁域(magnetic domain) Hysteresis (磁滯) 11-3.1 Maxwell’s Equations 11-3.2 線積分與面積分  (安培迴路和高斯面) 磁場環流量 (安培定律) 電場通量 電場環流量 磁場通量 11-3.3 Magnets and magnetic  flux (磁鐵和磁通量) Magnetic dipole: north/south pole 11-3.4 Gauss’ Law for  Magnetic Fields The net magnetic flux thru any closed Gaussian surface is zero. 11-3.5 Gauss’ Law for  electric Fields Flux ? enclosed charge 11-3.6 Induced Magnetic Fields 11-3.8 Displacement Current 11-3.9 Maxwell’s Equations 11-4.3 Maxwell’s Rainbow 11-4.4 Comets 光壓 11-4.5 Polarization (偏振) Polarization of Light 偏振與太陽眼鏡 11-4.6 Liquid Crystal - I Liquid Crystal - II Liquid Crystal - III LCD –Liquid Crystal Display 11-4.7 Reflection and Refraction (反射與折射) 折射率 11-4.8 Chromatic Dispersion – prisms and gratings Rainbows 11-4.9 Diffraction – (繞射) The Fresnel Bright Spot (1819) X-ray Diffraction 11-5.1 Theory of Lasers He-Ne Lasers Applications of Lasers Compact Disc 11-5.2 Theory of X-ray Medical X-rays 2D and 3D X-ray Images 再見! Bragg’s Law 法拉第定律 3 ways to produce a magnetic field: by an electric current, by a magnetic mate