中国沿海双齿近相手蟹9个群体形态差异分析.pdfVIP

四川动物 Sichuan J ournal of Zoology 2015 , 34 ( 4) ; 481 - 488 DOI;lO. 11984/j. issn. 1000 -7083.2015.04.001 中国沿海双齿近相手蟹 9 个群体形态差异分析 徐敬明 l ，杨明柳2 ，吴斌2 ，阎冰2 (1.重庆文理学院林学与生命科学学院，重庆永川 402168 ; 2. 广西红树林保护与利用重点实验室，广西科学院广西红树林研究中心，广西北海 536∞0) 摘要:针对双齿近相于蟹 Perisesarma bidens 9 个群体(龙海、深圳、珠海、阳江、徐闻、企水、清澜港、北海、防城 港)228 只个体的 22 项形态比例参数，采用聚类分析、判别分析和主成分分析对群体间形态差异进行了比较。结果 表明，聚类分析不能把群体明显地分群 ;9 个群体提取的 6 个主成分的累积贡献率为 84.09% ，第一、二主成分绘制 的散点图显示，各群体互相重叠，无法区分开来;综合判别准确率为 40.8% ，判别准确率不高，无法有效地运用判别 函数依据个体形态特征进行分类;单因子方差分析显示，各群体大多数变量的差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05) ，说 明双齿近相手蟹群体间个体形态有一定差异，可能是受环境影响;差异系数(CD)值均小于亚种分类的阂值1. 28 ，说 明群体间的形态差异小，未达到亚种水平。 关键词:双齿近相手蟹;群体;形态差异;多元分析 中图分类号: Q959. 223 ; Q954 文献标志码 :A 文章编号: 1ω0-7083(2015)04 -0481 -08 Morphological Variation Analysis among Nine Populations of Perisesarma bidens from Coasts of China XU Jingming 1 , YANG Mingliu 2 , WU Bin2 , YAN Bing 2 (1. College of F orestrγand Life Science , Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences , Yongchuan , Chongqing402168 , China; 2. Guangxi Key Laboratorγfor Mangrove Conservation and Utilization , Guangxi Academy of Sciences , Guangxi Mangrove Research , Beihai , Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 536000 , China) Abstract; Twenty-two proportional parameters of morphometric characters were analyzed by the cluster analysis , discrimi- natoηanalysis and principle component analysis to reveal the morphological variations among nine geographical populations of Perisesarma bidens (228 individuals) from Longhai , Shenzhen , Zhuhai , Yangjiang , Xuwen , Qinshui , Qinglan Barbor , Beihai and Fangcheng Port. The result of cluster analysis showed that P. bidens could not be divided. The result of principle component analysis indicated that six principle components were constructed by factor loading , and the cumulative contribu- tion ratio was 84. 09%. Scatter plots of scores on the first and second principle component showed that there were over- lapped species in the nine populations , and could not be distinguished. The total accuracy of d