(公用)高考英语 重点词汇归纳 祈使句+and+陈述句复习剖析.docVIP

祈使句+and+陈述句 1、promise sb. to do sth.=allow/permit sb. to do sth.=允许/答应某人做某分析：二者的汉语意思一样。但用法有区别，请看例子： My father promised me to give up smoking. 我爸爸答应我戒烟。（是“爸爸”戒烟，而不是“我”戒烟。即：动词不定式是主语发出的动作）My father doesn’t permit/allow me to smoke. 我爸爸不允许我抽烟。 在此结构中，动词不定式是宾语发出的动作。 另外，两者的结构区别如下：promise to do sth.（后跟不定式） allow/permit doing sth.（后跟动名词） 例：I promised to help him with his English. Drinking wine is not allowed /permitted in our school. 2、provide? vt.提供；供给 provide? n. for??????? ②provide? n. with The government provided food and houses for those who were homeless. 政府给无家可归的人提供食宿。 The school provides the students with textbooks. 或：The school provides textbooks for the students. 学校为学生提供课本。 3、祈使句+and+陈述句 1）这种结构可以替换成“条件句+陈述句”。如： Work hard,and you’ll be successful in time./If you work hard,you will be successful in time. 只要你努力，一定会成功。 注意：祈使句后and可替换成then. 2）祈使句+or+否定陈述句=否定条件句+否定陈述句。如： Get ready or you won’t pass the test./ If you don’t get ready,you won’t pass the test.做好准备，要不你小测验不会及格的。 注意：祈使句后的or可替换成otherwise. - 1 -