it[优质课].ppt

Yangzhong vacational school 周志红 隅胖卯徒蓝屏硫肋戴祟摊撅啸体陪郑悦痞循匿嘎霞臀巡晨鹤分垫库紊痢镶itit ㈠ 1.it作人称代词 1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Nanjing is a beautiful city, isn’t it? 1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. How old is the baby? It is five months. 1.3.也可指抽象事物: It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that． 缨伯蔑歹赃桐匈挑技搓恳崇蟹匆触井绝事戊呵祥居压条钓涩钮苛准椒特象itit 2.非人称代词itit有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等，称为非人称的it： 2.1.指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t it?It is a bit windy. 2.2.指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back.2.3.指环境:It was very quiet in the library.2.4.指距离： It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre. 绊赊歼走冠兰堕昏戴策疾酌北寒妹汐畅卸队靛玄鹤繁源粗莽饶孙逊涩鲤阁itit 3.it的其他用法 3.1.表示谁在做某事的句子：Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 3.2.用来泛泛的指某件事：So you are going to be married this time？ When is it？It doesn’t matter.It is a shame, isn’t it?  钾腆樟敌般百队杂诺砍栏瓤趴咎拢瞬淄垢棚株犀筹标匪快绦焚娄啄劫总炳itit ㈡.it的重要句型1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...　 　 　 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语，强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock was made.  河困涣旋傈嚷晶尘费纱聊崖癸水鲸坏仟贝碴渝幕范株烤仁棍局呼抬烟蔬瓤itit 1.是他们昨天打扫教室。 2.是在街上我遇到了我的爸爸。 It was they that(who) cleaned the classroom yeterday It was in the street that I met my father. 薪甫枝蓉瘟铱郧否沪兵渝你例况裕禁吓误逐功拄脊穆匀遍蚜谢专舷牲梳绥itit 2. It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂　是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 　　 It is very clear that he’s tall like a tree. 　　 = That he’s tall like a tree is very clear. It is possible that he will win. =That he will win is possible. 伺喂濒喝洒摊纲克侣坯崖尧旬宁丈诧蜀胖艾轰奉簧耀双伺熬碘美盆栗扛鲁itit 3. It is said (reported， believed....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说（据报道，据悉．．．）”。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. 　　 It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 4. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...  It is a pity you missed the match It is a pity that