第18讲系统开发-的步骤-工具与的技术.pptVIP

第十八讲 系统开发：步骤、工具与技术 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第18讲 系统开发：步骤、工具与技术 ——没有银弹、人月神话的发祥地 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 系统开发生命周期SDLC 定义 指开发信息系统的一种结构化的按部就班的方法 7个核心步骤 计划 分析 设计 开发 测试 实施 维护 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. SDLC 7阶段主要活动 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Phase 1: 计划 计划阶段 制定一个可靠的计划 3项主要活动： 1 界定要开发的系统 识别和选择哪种系统是支持企业战略决策所需要 关键成功因素(CSF)对组织的成功起关键作用的因素 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Phase 1: 计划 2 确定项目范围 项目范围：明确定义高层系统的需求 范围蔓延：项目范围增大到超出原来的意图时 功能蔓延：开发者增加一些不是最初需求的功能时 项目范围文件：简短的项目范围的书面定义 3 制订项目计划：任务、资源、时间 项目计划：whatwhenwho 项目经理：项目计划和管理专家，定义和开发项目计划、跟踪计划以保证所有项目里程碑完成 项目里程碑：某些活动完成的关键日期。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Phase 1:计划 项目计划举例 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Phase 2: 分析 分析阶段 指最终用户和信息技术专家共同工作，为目标系统收集、理解和表达业务需求的阶段 2项主要活动 1 收集业务需求 与每一个有权使用新系统的人去交流，回答WhyWhat 联合应用开发会议(JAD)：系统用户和技术专家 2 对需求定义优先级 需求定义文件 用户签字 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Phase 2: 分析 Take time during analysis to get the business requirements correct. If you find errors, fix them immediately. The cost to fix an error in the early stages of the SDLC is relatively small. In later stages, the cost is huge. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Pha