Moebius Structure of the Spectral Space of Schroedinger Operators with Point Interaction.pdfVIP

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Moebius Structure of the Spectral Space of Schroedinger Operators with Point Interaction.pdf

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Moebius Structure of the Spectral Space of Schroedinger Operators with Point Interaction

a r X i v : q u a n t - p h / 0 1 0 5 0 6 6 v 1 1 5 M a y 2 0 0 1 KEK Preprint 2001-12 Mo?bius Structure of the Spectral Space of Schro?dinger Operators with Point Interaction Izumi Tsutsui? Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan Tama?s Fu?lo?p? Institute for Theoretical Physics Roland Eo?tvo?s University H-1117 Budapest, Pa?zma?ny P. se?ta?ny 1/A, Hungary and Taksu Cheon? Laboratory of Physics Kochi University of Technology Tosa Yamada, Kochi 782-8502, Japan Abstract. The Schro?dinger operator with point interaction in one dimension has a U(2) family of self-adjoint extensions. We study the spectrum of the operator and show that (i) the spectrum is uniquely determined by the eigenvalues of the matrix U ∈ U(2) that characterizes the extension, and that (ii) the space of distinct spectra is given by the orbifold T 2/ZZ2 which is a Mo?bius strip with boundary. We employ a parametrization of U(2) that admits a direct physical interpretation and furnishes a coherent framework to realize the spectral duality and anholonomy recently found. This allows us to find that (iii) physically distinct point interactions form a three-parameter quotient space of the U(2) family. ? email: izumi.tsutsui@kek.jp ? email: fulopt@poe.elte.hu ? email: cheon@mech.kochi-tech.ac.jp, http://www.mech.kochi-tech.a.jp/cheon/ 1. Introduction Quantum mechanical motion of a particle subject to a point interaction on a line IR is described by the free Schro?dinger (the Laplacian) operator, H = ? h? 2 2m d2 dx2 , (1) with one point perturbation. This is implemented by deleting a point, say x = 0 on the line, and thereby considering the family ? of self-adjoint operators H defined on proper domains in the Hilbert space H = L2(IR \ {0}). The theory of self-adjoint extensions then dictates that the family ? is given by the group U(2), which covers all allowable distinct point interactions [13]. Studies show that the spect