重庆市南开中学2010届高三11月周练(英语).docVIP

重庆南开中学高2010级高三周练 英语 副词性从句 把 握 高 考 脉 搏 高考常见的九种状语从句及其常用连词 时间状语从句——when, while, as , before, after, since, until, as soon as, the moment, the instant, immediately, each time, the first/ last time, no sooner… than…, hardly… when…, scarcely… when…。 原因状语从句——because, since, as。 条件状语从句——if, unless, as long as, on condition that, provided/ providing。 地点状语从句——where, wherever。 目的状语从句——so that, in order that, in case, for fear that。 结果状语从句——so… that…, such… that…。 让步状语从句——though, although, as whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who/what/when/ where/how。 方式状语从句——as, as if。 比较状语从句——than, as/so…as…。 命题特点 题干句的情景性很强，句意理解有一定难度，四个选项中尽可能涉及不同性质的连词，如as可引导时间、原因、让步三种不同性质的从句；while可引导时间状语从句，也可引导让步状语从句；because和if(as long as)分别引导原因状语从句。干扰项还从定语从句或名词性从句的角度进行干扰。 应对策略 首先要注意because不能与so连用；although/though不能与but 连用，但可以与yet连用；时间、条件状语从句的时态一致性，即主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；as引导让步状语从句一定要把形容词、副词、句词（不带冠词）提前。 其次要注意各层次多角度地考虑问题，注意在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系，从而使用恰当的连词来完成交际活动。 最后要注意状语从句的句子结构是完整的，只是根据语意来选择连词。如果句子结构不完整可以从定语从句或名词性从句的角度去考虑问题。 高 考 原 题 重 现 1. I won’t call you, _______ something unexpected happens. (2007年全国I ) A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 2. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007年全国Ⅱ) A. If B. Since C. Though D. When 3. —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you_______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. (2007年北京) A. if B. when C. because D. before 4. Leave your key with a neighbor______ you lock yourself out one day. (2007年北京) A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case 5. We had to wait half an hour_______ we had already booked a table. (2007年辽宁) A. since B. although C. until D. before 6. —______ when has the country been open to international trade? —1978, I suppose. (2007年陕西) A. Since B. In C. From