建筑单词表.docxVIP

客厅Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator)central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工plumbers mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机d cracking d形裂纹dabbed mortar 灰浆饼块daily pondage basin 昼夜第池dalle装饰板材dam 坝dam body 坝体dam concrete 坝混凝土dam construction 堤坝工程dam intake 水坝取水口dam outlet 水坝排水闸dam site 坝址dam up 挡起damming 筑坝damp 湿度damp proof course 防水层damp proof membrane 防水膜damp proofing 防潮damper 第风门damping capacity 减震能力damping material 吸音材料damping of concrete 混凝土弄湿dampness 湿度dance hall 舞厅dangerous section 危险断面darby刮板抹子dark room 暗室dash coat 浇泼涂层data 资料date of substantial completion 实际竣工日期datum 基准面datum mark 水准点daubing 石面凿毛day 天日day output 日产量day supply reservoir 昼夜供给蓄水池day to day site supervision 每日现场检查daylight 日光daylight factor 日光照檬daylight illumination 昼光照明daylighting日光daylighting area 天然采光面积ddirect lighting 直接照明dead bolt 锁定插销dead door 假门dead e