医学英语词汇常用前缀部分教学.pptVIP

Prefixes Root Root+Suffix Prefix+Root+Suffix derm dermic(pertaining hypodermic(beneath the to the skin) skin, an injection beneath the skin) sept septic (producing antiseptic or resulting from decay) (checking or halting decay) kines kinesis (motion) dyskinesia 运动障碍 (difficulty of movement) odont odontitis periodontitis 牙周炎 (inflammation of the tissure around a tooth) Prefixes Prefix Meaning Example Meaning ab- away from ab/ductor that which draw away from展肌,外展肌 ad- toward, near ad/ductor that which draws toward收肌，内收肌 pre- before pre/anal before the anus post- after post/anal after the anus anti- against antisepsis 防腐(法), 消毒(法), 灭 菌(法) Prefixes Prefix Meaning Example Meaning peri- around peristalsis (肠壁的)蠕动 par/a- beside par/a/nephr/itis inflammation beside the kidney dys- bad, difficult dys/enter/y bad intestine (or intestinal disorder) heter- different heterosexual 异性的；异性恋的 hom- same homosexual 同性恋的 meg- large,enlarge megacephaly 巨头,巨头畸形 micro- small microbiology Prefixes Prefix Meaning Example Meaning hemi- half hemi/gast/r/ec/tomy cutting out or removal of half of the stomach hemiparalysis 偏瘫，半身不遂 retro- backward retro/lingu/al behind the tongue Prefixes Prefix Meaning Example Meaning sym-, with sym/bio/sis living together [生]共生(现象) syn- together, syncerebrum (昆虫的) 合脑 beside (fused) synpodia 无足并腿畸形 sub- below, under sub/glossal under the tongue sub/derm/al under the skin mes/o- middle mes/o/cephal/lic middle or medium-sized head mesoderm 皮肤中胚层 Forming terms with Prefixes and Roots half a heart behind the eye a fused condito