油耗计标定试验装置研制（电控设计） 大学论文.docVIP

河南科技大学毕业设计（论文） 油耗计标定试验装置研制（电控设计） 要 汽车的发展是人类生活文明与进步的标志。汽车的发明一方面给人们 的生活和生产带来了极大的方便，另一方面也给社会带来了环境污染和能 源紧缺等严重问题。人类环境保护意识的逐渐加强，人们更加关心车辆油 耗，要求限制车辆用油量的呼声越来越强烈。因此，研究汽车的燃油消耗 和降低排放污染就成为该研究领域的重点内容之一。对汽车燃油经济性的 评价，一般是通过汽车燃油消耗量来确定的，也是诊断和分析汽车故障的 重要参考。检测汽车燃油消耗量常通过燃油消耗检测仪测定燃油消耗量的 容积或质量来表示。 本文在分析和总结对目前国内外车辆油耗检测仪器精度普遍存在影响 的因素基础上，决定用测定质量法，采用了先进的传感技术、单片机技术 和显示技术，分别对温度和流量变化在一定范围内进行标定。采用的先进 的智能半导体制冷和加热技术对温度控制，用节流阀和溢流阀配合使用对 其流量对其流量大小进行调节，采用电脑与单片机串口通信技术对各开关 智能切换。在控制软件的支撑下，从而实现了油耗计智能标定。 该系统的开发将会为汽车油耗精确检测技术的发展提供新方向，为我 国汽车油耗检测技术发展创造新的平台，为节能型汽车的研发提供更精确 可靠的油耗数据。 关 键 词：单片机，串口通信，油耗，智能标定  1  河南科技大学毕业设计（论文） FUEL CONSUMPTION METER CALIBRATION TEST APPARATUS DEVELOPED ABSTRACT The development of car is the sign of human civilization and progress . On one hand,topeopleslifeandproduction, Theinventionofthecarhas broughtgreatconvenience,onthe other , it also brings environmental pollution and energy shortages. Together with the conscious of environment protection increase gradually. People pay more attention to the gas consuming. Therefore, the study of motor vehicles to reduce fuel consumption and emissions pollution is the area of one of the key element.Vehicle fuel consumption is usually determined by the automobile fuel economy rating, it is also an important reference to the car fault diagnosis. Regular testing vehicle fuel consumption was measured by detecting the fuel consumption volume or quality of fuel consumption expressed in. Ordinary car fuel consumption detecting device in the test range, testing accuracy, that the use of maintenance and reliability , not very good, needs further improvement. This article basedontheanalysisandsummaryofinfluencefactorsonthe basisofprecisionofvehiclefuelconsumptiontestinstrumentathomeand abroad,decided to use to determine quality standard which Adopted the advanced sensor technology, micro controller technology and display technology,withinacertainrangeoftemperatureandflowrateforcalibration.. Besides, i