中学生托福词汇复习手则.docxVIP

　　360教育集团介绍随着中学生留学热潮的来临，越来越多的中学生加入到了“考托”，“考雅”的行列，而孩子们所面临的第一关就是词汇关，看似庞大而漫无边际的托福词汇和雅思词汇另许多中学生对于托福和雅思考试望而却步。反之有的学生则一下子淹没在背诵单词的汪洋大海之中，在考试中屡试屡败。这样不仅挫伤了学生们学习英语勇气也浪费了家长的金钱和孩子们的时间。　　鉴于这样的情况，我们在分析现行的高中英语新课标所要求的词汇，即单词约3500个，短语或词组约360个的基础上，发现并建立这些词汇与托福考试所要求的词汇的联系。从既是高中要求的词汇也是托福考试要求的词汇入手，引导学生从自己已知的东西开始逐步掌握新知识，为学生学习单词铺设阶梯，这样既分散了单词学习的难度，又巩固了各个阶段的单词。这样学生不仅能轻松面对高考英语，同时面对国外英语考试的问题也迎刃而解，可谓是一举两得。再加上丰富、地道的例句和真题例示必能助同学们一臂之力。　　好，现在就和大家分享一些，我们先“读”为快吧!　　abandon　　n. 放纵，放任　　He was ecstatic, running around kissing strangers on the street with reckless abandon. 他欣喜若狂，冲上街道恣意亲吻遇见的每一个陌生路人。　　Instead of allowing himself to give in to abandon, he hid his emotions from everyone in view. 他没有自我放纵，而是将自己的真实情感埋入心底，不欲别人察觉　　v. 离弃，完全放弃　　She and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada.(真题)　　她和她部落不得不离开故土，退入加拿大。　　He liked the camping spot, but when the bears came he had to abandon it and go camp somewhere else.　　【扩展】abandonment n. 抛弃　　a period characterized by the abandonment of so much of the realistic traditions 一个抛弃了许多现实主义传统的时代　　abandoned adj. 被抛弃的，废置的【同义】deserted abandoned coal-mines　　【同义】v. leave , desert, discard, give up　　n. recklessness　　abbreviate　　v. 1. 缩写　　NATO is how you abbreviate the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 北大西洋公约组织常被缩写成NATO。　　2. 缩短，使简短　　To abbreviate the speech he had to cut many words out.　　The director abbreviated the film to let his friends see the shortened version. 导演请他朋友们看的是这部电影他删节后的简缩版。　　“I told you to abbreviate this passage, you added three hundred words!”　　【扩展】abbreviation n. 缩写，缩写词　　abbreviated adj. 简短的　　【同义】 shorten　　abnormal　　adj. 反常的，变态的　　One or both wings are held in an abnormal position, suggesting injury.(真题)　　它的一只或两只翅膀的位置不正常，表明它已受伤了。　　The abnormal profits were the result of a very good year for their business.　　Everyone hated him. His classmates called him weird, and his teacher said he was abnormal.　　I never thought he was that abnormal, he seemed like a typical kid his age. 我从不认为他不正常，他看上去和他这个年龄的孩子一样。　　【同义】unusual, exceptional, unnatural　　abreast