-线性代数A.docVIP

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-线性代数A

2013-2014第二学期线性代数试题A卷 一、判别题(10分) (1) Every matrix is row equivalent to a unique matrix in echelon form. [每个矩阵行等价于惟一的阶梯型矩阵。] ( ) (2) If a matrix A is diagonalizable, then the columns of A are linearly dependent. [如果一个矩阵A是可对角化的,则A的列线性相关。] ( ) (3) A 3?3 matrix A with 3 linearly dependent eigenvectors is invertible. [一个有3个线性相关特征向量的3?3的矩阵A是可逆的。] ( ) (4) If none of the vectors in the set S={} is a linear combination of the other vectors, then S is linearly independent. [如果集合S={}中没有向量是其它向量的线性组合,那么S是线性无关的。] ( ) (5 ) If A is a matrix, then det(5A)=5n det(A). [如果A是一个矩阵,那么det(5A)=5n det(A)。] ( ) (6) Rank A = dim(Nul A). [Rank A = dim(Nul A)。] ( ) (7) The set of all linear combinations of is a vector space. [的所有线性组合的集合是一个向量空间。] ( ) (8) Two eigenvectors corresponding to the distinct eigenvalues are always linearly independent。[对应于不同特征值的两个特征向量总是线性无关的。] ( ) (9) If the matrix A contains a row of zeros, then 0 is an eigenvalue of A. [如果矩阵A包含一行0,那么0是矩阵A的一个特征值。] ( ) (10) A matrix A is orthogonally diagonalizable if and only if A is symmetric. [一个矩阵A是可正交对角化的,当且仅当A是对称的。] ( ) 二、填空题(共5小题,每题4分,共20分)。 三、计算题(10分) Find the general solution of the system [求下列线性方程组的通解。] 四、计算题 ( 20 分) 五、计算题(15分) 六、综合题(15分) Let quadratic form. (1) Write the matrix A of the quadratic form. (2) Make a change of variable x=Py, that transforms the quadratic form into a quadratic form with no cross-product term. Give P and the new quadratic form. (3) Determine whether the quadratic form is positive definite. [给定二次型, (1) 写出二次型A的矩阵A。 (2) 做变量代换x=Py,使二次型变为一个没有交叉项的二次型。给出P及新的二次型。 (3) 判定二次型是否是正定的。] 七、证明题(10分)

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