Electric-Field Breakdown of Absolute Negative Conductivity and Supersonic Streams in Two-Di.pdf
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Electric-Field Breakdown of Absolute Negative Conductivity and Supersonic Streams in Two-Di
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APS/123-QED
Electric-Field Breakdown of Absolute Negative Conductivity and Supersonic Streams
in Two-Dimensional Electron Systems with Zero Resistance/Conductance States
V. Ryzhii? and A. Satou
Computer Solid State Physics Laboratory, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan
(Dated: February 2, 2008)
We calculate the current-voltage characteristic of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) sub-
jected to a magnetic field at strong electric fields. The interaction of electrons with piezoelectric
acoustic phonons is considered as a major scattering mechanism governing the current-voltage char-
acteristic. It is shown that at a sufficiently strong electric field corresponding to the Hall drift
velocity exceeding the velocity of sound, the dissipative current exhibits an overshoot. The over-
shoot of the dissipative current can result in a breakdown of the absolute negative conductivity
caused by microwave irradiation and, therefore, substantially effect the formation of the domain
structures with the zero-resistance and zero-conductance states and supersonic electron streams.
PACS numbers: PACS numbers: 73.40.-c, 78.67.-n, 73.43.-f
Recently, two experimental groups [1, 2] have reported
the observation of vanishing electrical resistance in two-
dimensional electron systems (2DES’s) subjected to a
magnetic field and strong microwave radiation. The oc-
currence of the effect of the so-called zero-resistance (ZR)
and zero-conductance (ZC) states [1, 2, 3] has been linked
to the effect of absolute negative conductivity (ANC)
when the dissipative dc conductivity σ(E), determined
by the dark conductivity σd(E) and microwave photo-
conductivity σph(E), is negative [4, 5, 6]. As speculated,
the mechanism of ANC responsible for the occurrence of
ZR and ZC states is associated with the photon-assisted
scattering of electrons on impurities [7, 8, 9, 10, 11], al-
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