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Energy- Angular Correlation of Medium Energy Particles Produced in Heavy Ion Collisions
Energy- Angular Correlation of Medium Energy Particles
Produced in Heavy Ion Collisions
M.T. Hussein, N.M. Hassan, N.M. Sadek and Jamila Elsweedy
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Giza, Egypt
Abstract
The nuclear photo-emulsion technique is used to study the information carried by the
medium energy nucleons produced in heavy ion collisions. Multiplicity, energies as
well as the angular distribution of this type of particles are measured. Due to the
difficulties in measuring the energy only some particles having special criteria could
be selected to measure their energy with consenting accuracy. A hypothetical model is
proposed to correlate the energy of the produced particles to their emission angles so
that it becomes easy to estimate the energy distribution in terms of measured emission
angle. The proposed model is constructed upon statistical thermodynamic
assumptions. Moreover, two additional base functions are originated that play the role
of the statistical angular weight factor and the nuclear density of the compressed
nuclear matter at the moment of particle emission. The prediction of the model are
compared with complete set of measured data of the reactions of proton, helium,
carbon and neon nuclei with the composite emulsion nuclei as target at 4.2 A GeV.
1. Introduction
The nuclear emulsion is a good tool in dealing with high energy nuclear reaction. It
has the ability to detect and identify particles in the outlet channel of the reaction. The
dynamic characteristics of the reaction can be determined perfectly by resume precise
measurement of the angular distribution, the energy spectra as well as the charge
distribution of the produced particles which carry information about the mechanism of
the interaction. Unfortunately, the measurements of the energy of charged particles is
a tedious work and requires pursuing their path through the emulsion plates for
enough long distance to get accur
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