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Moment-operator expansion for the two-meson, two-photon and fermion-antifermion states
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Moment–operator expansion for the two-meson,
two-photon and fermion-antifermion states
A.V. Anisovich, V.V. Anisovich, V.N. Markov,
M.A. Matveev and A.V. Sarantsev
St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188300, Gatchina, Russia
Abstract
A complete set of formulae in terms of the moment–operator expansion is pre-
sented for the two-meson, two-photon and fermion-antifermion states that can be
used in the analysis of scalar (S) and pseudoscalar (P ) meson production in pp? and
γγ collisions: pp? → SS,PP, SP and γγ → SS,PP, SP . Method of a generalization
of the formulae for amplitudes of multi-meson production in the two-stage processes
of the type (spin-j) resonance + meson → three mesons is also discussed.
1 Introduction
The moment–operator expansion is a powerful tool for the study of the analytical structure
of amplitudes, in particular, for the determination of the resonance amplitudes.
In this paper we present a full set of formulae which are necessary for the analysis
of reactions pp? → ππ, pp? → ηη, pp? → ηη′, pp? → πf0 in flight, and we explain the
way of generalization of the formulae for the analysis of reactions with the production of
resonances with non-zero spin, such as πρ, πf2, ππ2, and so on.
The data obtained by Crystal Barrel Collaboration provide us with rich possibilities
to study resonances in the mass region 1900-2400 MeV [1, 2]. The reconstruction of
analytical meson amplitudes and definition of pole singularities are forced by the problem
of classification of meson states, exotics included (glueballs, hybrids). The establishing of
a complete set of meson states is a necessary step in understanding of Strong QCD, see
e.g. [3, 4, 5, 6].
We give formulae for γγ-states; our interest in these processes is stimulated by rich
experimental information on γγ → hadrons obtained at LEP (e.g. see [7, 8]).
Starting from early 1960s, the operator expansion was exploited for the amplitude
a
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