基于频次分析法的污水处理厂在线监测预警技术研究.pdf

中国环境科学 2012,32(10)：1792~1798 China Environmental Science 基于频次分析法的污水处理厂在线监测预警技术研究 张嘉治 1 张 雷 2*,郑丙辉 2,秦延文 2,徐景阳 1,李 芬 2,王 帅 1(1.沈阳市环境监测中心站,辽宁 沈阳 110015；2.中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护河口海岸带环境重点实验室, 北京 1000122) 摘要：针对目前我国污染源监控数据缺乏深层次利用,监测数据对污染源不能有效预警的状况,以 S 市某污水处理厂为例,在全面分析 2010 年出水 COD 在线监测数据的变化规律的基础上,建立基于频次分析法的预警阈值确定方法,确定了污水处理厂排放不同警情的阈值范围. 结果显示,污水处理厂全年出水浓度集中在 40~60mg/L,16:00,20:00 以及 22:00 排水 COD 较高,超标率大,应加强监控.污水厂正常、一般、 不正常以及极不正常状态阈值范围分别可设为小于 30%频次、20%频次、10%频次以及超过 10%频次对应的浓度范围.对污水厂全年监测 数据进行警情状态验证,结果显示全年正常、一般、不正常以及极不正常状态出现的比例分别为 70.4%、9.9%、9.8%以及 9.9%. 关键词：污水处理厂；在线监测预警；阈值；频次法 中图分类号：X703.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2012)10-1792-07 Monitoring and early alarming technology of sewage treatment plant based on frequency analysis. ZHANG Jia-zhi1, ZHANG Lei2*, ZHENG Bing-hui2, QIN Yan-wen2, XU Jing-yang1, LI Fen2, WANG Shuai1 (1. Shenyang Environmental Monitoring Center, Shengyang 110015, China；2.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coastal Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2012,32(10)：1792~1798 Abstract：In view of the inadequate data use of monitored pollution sources and the failure to early alarm pollution accidents in China, this study used frequency analysis equation to calculate the concentration of different occurrence rates and developed an emergency plan based on thorough analysis of the monitored COD data from a sewage treatment plant in the S city. Effluent concentration from the treatment plant ranged from 40~60mg/L, and the COD concentration was higher at 16:00, 20:00, and 22:00, at which hours the exceedance rate was high and monitoring and control should be strengthened at these times. The threshold frequency of exceedance can be set as 30%, 20%, 10% and below 10% for the normal, regular, abnormal and extremely abnormal status of the treatment plant, respectively. The emergency status was examined using monitored data of the year in t