层状介质二维电阻率扰动反演方法.pdfVIP

Yan Y L ,Ma X B ,Di Q Y ,et al. 22D resistivity inversion of perturbation in the layered2earth. Chinese J . Geophys . (in Chinese) , 2004 ,47 (6) :1139～1144 层状介质二维电阻率扰动反演方法 闫永利1 　马晓冰1 　底青云1 　孔祥儒1 　高立兵2 　陈　刚2 1 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 ,北京　100029 2 中国社会科学院考古研究所 ,北京　100717 摘　要 　为解决考古、工程地质和地下水污染勘查中某些探测靶体与周围介质间电性差异不大的地质问题 ,本文 提出了层状介质背景下二维电阻率扰动反演方法. 根据观测得到的背景剖面视电阻率断面 ,确定出背景场的电性 层结构 ,利用电阻率扰动方法计算出敏感矩阵 ,通过广义逆矩阵法求解出电阻率的增量. 在商丘地下夯土城墙的应 用表明 ,该方法有效地抑制了夯土城墙的旁侧效应和地下水噪声的影响 ,揭示出地下夯土城墙的埋深与几何形态. 关键词 　电阻率 　扰动 　反演 　地下城墙 文章编号　0001 - 5733(2004) 06 - 1139 - 06 　中图分类号　P631 收稿日期　2003 - 09 - 28 ,2004 - 06 - 24收修定稿 基金项目　国家自然科学基金资助项目 . 作者简介　闫永利 ,男 ,1957 年生 ,1995 年于中国地质大学 (北京)应用地球物理系获博士学位 ,1998 年中国科学院地球物理研究所博士后出 站后留所工作 ,主要从事电磁反演与成像研究. E2mail :ylyan @mail. igcas. ac. cn 2D RESISTIVITY INVERSION OF PERTURBATION IN THE LAYERED2EARTH YAN Yong2Li1 　MA Xiao2Bing1 　DI Qing2Yun1 　KON G Xiang2Ru1 GAO Li2Bing2 　CHEN Gang2 1 Instit ute of Geology and Geophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100029 , China 2 Instit ute of A rchaeology , Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , Beijing 100717 , China Abstract 　To solve some geological problems with no sharp resistivity contrast between geological tar2 gets and surrounding media ,such as prospecting in archaeology ,geological engineering and underground water pollution ,we propose a method for 22D resistivity inversion of perturbation in the layered earth. First the electrical st ructure of background is determined from observed apparent resistivity section. Then the sensitivity matrix is calculated based on the perturbation of resistivity. Finally we use general inverse matrix to solve increment of resistivity. The results for underground rammed walls in the Shangqiu area demonstrate that the method effectively reduces geological noises caused by underground water and clearly shows the position and shape of the underground wall. Key words 　Resistivity ,Perturbation , Inversion ,Underground wall. 1 　引　言 电阻率法起源于 20 世纪初 ,其原理是基于探测 靶体与周围介质间存在的电