江苏造船业的优势分析与提升研究 毕业设计.doc

造船业是综合性很强的产业，具有资金、技术、信息、劳动密集的特征，产业关联度大，涉及面广，对国民经济具有非常突出的拉动作用。论文旨在分析研究江苏造船业的优势，使江苏造船业在竞争中清楚地了解自己的地位，从根本上提升自身优势，加速江苏造船业的持续健康发展。本文运用优势理论、区位熵理论、灰色系统等理论对如下几个方面进行了重点研究论文以上海、浙江、辽宁等省份为参考对象，运用区位熵理论，结合近几年造船业数据，综合分析评价了江苏造船业的发展态势，得出造船行业优势明显、船舶配套业优势显著、修（拆）船行业发展薄弱等结论。 竞争优势理论，建立江苏造船业竞争优势分析模型，并对江苏造船业竞争优势因素进行了分析，如江苏造船业在区位、造船历史、劳动力、技术研发和产业集群上的优势。 根据造船业的特征，遵循指标体系构建的原则，设计出江苏造船业产业环境、产业结构、产业效益、企业行为、人力资源、基础设施、生产经营、经济运行等8个一级指标和产业地位、政策环境、法律环境、相关产业、资源禀赋、区位条件等28个二级指标的综合分析指标体系。运用灰色系统理论、优势分析理论，结合近几年的产业数据和调查问卷，把江苏造船业看成一个有机的大系统，对其优势要素进行综合的分析与评价，进而得出江苏省造船业在产业效益、产业环境、生产经营、企业行为具有优势。 最后，论文从江苏造船业的实际出发，结合以上对江苏造船业优势进行的分析，提出提升江苏造船业优势的路径：优化产业结构、加快船舶配套业的发展、促进产业集聚的发展、加强与政府交流、人力资源整合等。 关键词 造船业；优势；区位熵；灰色理论 Abstract Shipbuilding is a highly integrated industrywith characteristics of capital, technology, information and labor-intensiveness. It has big industry-related degree, involves a wide range of aspects and plays a very prominent role in stimulating the national economy. This thesis aims to analyze the advantages of Jiangsus shipbuilding industry,makes it clearly understand of its own position in the competition， and fundamentally improves its own advantages to accelerate its sustainable and healthy development. This thesis mainly studies the following aspects by use of location entropy theory,the gray system theory,advantage theory,etc. By taking Shanghai,Zhejiang,Liaoning,and other provinces as references,by the use of location entropy theory and by combining the database of shipbuilding industry in recent years,this thesis comprehensively analyses and evaluates the developing trend of Jiangsu’s shipbuilding industry, and arrives at a conclusion that there are obvious advantages in its shipbuilding industry and remarkable superiority in its marine equipment industry while it is weak in shipping repairing(disassembly)industry. Through combining the theory of competitive advantage,this thesis sets up a model of competitive advantage analysis of Jiangsu’s shipbuilding,and analyses the elements of its com