7BU5复习.doc

7B Unit5语言点复习讲义1. care → careful → carefully careless → carelessly (1). care n. take good care of sb.= ________ ________ sb. ________ v. care for sb. well (2). careful adj. (反义词____) ① be careful = take care = look out当心！ ② be careful with sth. e.g.注意! ________________________________ ③ be careful (not) to do sth. e.g. Be careful ________ (not play) with fire. (3). carefully=with care (反义词____) adv. 修饰adj. v. Ex. ①. Sandy is a _______ girl. She does everything ________. ②. The boy is good at Maths. But sometimes he is ________ ③. How ________ the students are listening to their teachers！ 2. ability → abilities e.g. Different people have different ________ (能力). Our monitor is a girl with a lot of ________. 3. clean up 清理…, 把…打扫干净 当“动词副词”短语接名词时，名词可位于副词之后,也可位于动词与副词之前. 如: clean up the park = clean the park up 但是，如果宾语为代词时,则代词只能位于动词与副词之间. 如: clean it up 类似的结构还有: ① 把他叫醒 wake ② 扑灭它们 ③ 试穿它 ④ 把它关掉 把它给我 4. the + adj. 表示一类人，用作复数 如:老人/the elderly 年轻人穷富人强者e.g. 探访老年公寓 帮助西部的穷人 老人像年轻人一样流行音乐。5. alone与 lonely (1). alone adj.(只能作表语)/ adv.(= by oneself) ①.Are you afraid of staying at home alone/by ________, boys and girls? ②.Can she work out the problem alone/by ________? (2). lonely adj. ① 孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受，作表语 e.g. feel lonely ② 荒凉的，可作定语 e.g. ①. Many old men lived ________ and they always feel ________. ②. The old lady lived on a ________ island (岛屿), but she was never ________. ③. Mothers shouldn’t leave babies ________ at home. 6. the 79-year-old Mrs Sun. 79岁的孙夫人 复合形容词的结构“数词名词形容词” ①复合形容词作定语时，要用连字符，后面的名词即使数词大于1，后面的名词也不能加“S”，且前面要加的冠词。 e.g.:一座10米的桥_______________ 一个18个月大的婴儿 ______________________ ②复合形容词也可作表语，作表语时，无须使用连字符，且当数词大于1时，后面的名词要用复数。 e.g.: (1)This is a fifty-metre-wide river. = This river is ______________ wide. (2)The girl is 8 years old. = She is _______ _______ girl. 7. safe (adj) — safety(n) 用火安全_________ __________ dangerous (adj) — danger (n) 处于危险当中 be ________ _________ It’s dange