小型电子声光礼花器设计 毕业设计.doc

题 目 小型电子声光礼花器设计 学生姓名 学号 电子信息工程专业1级班 2016年月日 作者： (陕西理工学院 物理与电信工程学院 电子信息工程专业12级3班，陕西 汉中 723001) 指导老师： [摘要] 小型电子声光礼花器是模拟礼花燃放装置，节日和庆典时燃放礼花，其绚丽缤纷的图案，热烈的爆炸声、欢乐的气氛，能给人们留下美好的印象。一定的烟尘污染和爆炸本课题设计可以模拟礼花燃放装置，达到声型兼备的效果，给人们在安全、环保的环境中带来轻松愉快的氛围。电路结构新颖元件不多、调试。可供小型企业工程技术人员开发设计参考。该装置可 小型；；  Design of Small Electronic Sound and Light Fireworks Author：Te Li (Grade 12, Class 3, Major electronic1s and information engineering, School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, Shaanxi) Tutor: Chunjiang Shuai Abstract: Small electronic sound and light fireworks are fireworks simulation device, when fireworks festival, a pattern of radiation, thermal explosion, festive atmosphere, giving a good impression. This paper is designed to simulate fireworks device to achieve the type of sound and effects by the electronic components ,some dust pollution and the risk of explosion hazard safety, environment, peoples environmental protection has brought a relaxed atmosphere. Use STC89C52RC smallest single-chip system for each part of the electronic fireworks, real time control.Use buzzer to replace the traditional sound effect .And add some songs make music richer effect.Use LED dot matrix instead of traditional fireworks show that can show more font and flower.The key switch to solve the drawbacks of tro=aditional fireworks device control.The The new circuit structure, element small, easy to debug, for homemade. It can also be used for small businesses open design engineering and technical personnel reference. The device can be used for family, friends, celebration, party, childrens toys and some interesting places Keywords: Small electronic acousto-optic ceremony Flower ；Festival fireworks ；nvironmental protection 目 录 1 引言 1 1.1 课题研究的背景及意义 1 1.2 课题研究的现状及发展趋势 1 1.3 课题研究的内容 1 2 总体方案设计 2 2.1 设计要求 2 2.2 方案选择 2 2.2.1 单片机芯片的方案 2 2.2.2 显示模块的方案 2 2.2.3 发声模块的方案 2 2.2.4 按键模块的方案 2 3 系统硬件设计 4