基于Workbench门式起重机门架的建模及有限元解读.docxVIP

广西工学院毕业设计（论文）说明书课题名称 基于Workbench的门式起重机门架的建模及有限元分析系 别 机械工程系 专 业 机械设计制造及自动化 班 级 机自Y084 学 号 200800104087 姓 名 李志扬 指导教师 李冰李宝灵 2012年 12 月 31 日摘 要本文以有限元法作为结构分析手段，利用UG软件建立了水电站门式起重机关键部件——门架结构的三维模型，采用有限元分析系统ANSYS Workbench完成了门架结构的有限元分析，并展望了其结构的优化设计。 门式起重机是水电站最重要的设备之一，用来起吊大坝上的闸门和完成坝上的其他起吊任务。文章首先通过对2X1600KN 门式起重机门架结构的特点和受力情况的分析，选择自动网格划分对门架结构进行网格划分，并应用ANSYS Workbench软件对起重机架进行了载荷分析，建立了门架结构的UG模型，采用ANSYS Workbench软件对门架进行了分析计算，得到了等效应力和位移云图，并对其优化设计提出设想。 本论文为大型门架结构的分析计算提供了一种精确可靠的方法，使其设计计算更加方便、快捷。关键词：门式起重机，门架，有限元法， 优化。AbstractIn this thesis, the finite element method is used to be the method of the structure analysis. The 3D model of the gantry is constructed by UGS software, which is the critical component of the hydropower station gantry crane. The finite element analysis package ANSYS Workbench is applied to analyze the structural stress and deformation. Then prospect the structural scheme of the gantry`s optimize. Gantry is the most important hydropower station equipment,it is used to lifted the gate on the dam and the other hoisting task. Firstly, the structure feature and load condition of the 2x1600KN gantry crane are analyzed. Build the UG model of the gantry. Choose the automatic meshing to mesh the gantry is established. The ANSYS package is applied in the analysis and calculation of the gantry and the equivalent stresses and concentration of the structure gantry in working conditions. And the structure optimization is put forward. This thesis research supplies a precise and reliable method for the analysis and calculation of the large gantry structures. It makes the design and calculation process of the large structures to be more convenient and faster.Keywords: Gantry crane, Gantry, Finite element method, Optimization.目录1绪论……………………………………………………………………………………61.1课题目的及意义…………………………………………………………………61.2本文的主要研究内容……………………………………………………………61.3门式起重机的发展概况及其作用……………………………………