Open charm and charmonium production at relativistic energies.pdf

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2017-04-09 发布于江苏
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Open charm and charmonium production at relativistic energies.pdf

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Open charm and charmonium production at relativistic energies

a r X i v : n u c l - t h / 0 3 0 1 0 8 3 v 2 1 0 A p r 2 0 0 3 Open charm and charmonium production at relativistic energies E. L. Bratkovskaya1?, W. Cassing2 and H. Sto?cker1 1 Institut fu?r Theoretische Physik, Universita?t Frankfurt 60054 Frankfurt, Germany 2 Institut fu?r Theoretische Physik, Universita?t Giessen 35392 Giessen, Germany Abstract We calculate open charm and charmonium production in Au + Au reac- tions at √ s = 200 GeV within the hadron-string dynamics (HSD) transport approach employing open charm cross sections from pN and πN reactions that are fitted to results from PYTHIA and scaled in magnitude to the available experimental data. Charmonium dissociation with nucleons and formed mesons to open charm (D + D? pairs) is included dynamically. The ’comover’ dissociation cross sections are described by a simple phase-space model including a single free parameter, i.e. an interaction strength M20 , that is fitted to the J/Ψ suppression data for Pb + Pb collisions at SPS energies. As a novel feature we implement the backward channels for char- monium reproduction by DD? channels employing detailed balance. From our dynamical calculations we find that the charmonium recreation is com- parable to the dissociation by ’comoving’ mesons. This leads to the final result that the total J/Ψ suppression at √ s = 200 GeV as a function of centrality is slightly less than the suppression seen at SPS energies by the NA50 Collaboration, where the ’comover’ dissociation is substantial and ?Supported by DFG 1 the backward channels play no role. Furthermore, even in case that all di- rectly produced J/Ψ mesons dissociate immediately (or are not formed as a mesonic state), a sizeable amount of charmonia is found asymptotically due to the D + D? → J/Ψ + meson channels in central collisions of Au+Au at √ s = 200 GeV which, however, is lower than the J/Ψ yield expected from binary scaling of pp collisions. PACS: 25.75.-q; 13.60.Le; 14.40.Lb; 14.65.Dw Keywords: Relativi