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Open-charm systems in cold nuclear matter
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Open-charm systems in cold nuclear matter
M.F.M. Lutz a and C.L. Korpa b
aGesellschaft fu?r Schwerionenforschung (GSI),
Planck Str. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
bDepartment of Theoretical Physics, University of Pecs,
Ifjusag u. 6, 7624 Pecs, Hungary
Abstract
We study the spectral distributions of charmed meson with JP = 0? quantum num-
bers in cold nuclear matter applying a self-consistent and covariant many-body ap-
proach established previously for the nuclear dynamics of kaons. At leading orders
the computation requires as input the free-space two-body scattering amplitudes
only. Our results are based on the s-wave meson-nucleon amplitudes obtained re-
cently in terms of a coupled-channel approach. The amplitudes are characterized
by the presence of many resonances in part so far not observed. This gives rise to
an intriguing dynamics of charmed mesons in nuclear matter. At nuclear saturation
density we predict a pronounced two-mode structure of the D+ mesons with a main
branch pushed up by about 32 MeV. The lower branch reflects the coupling to two
resonance-hole states that are almost degenerate. For the D? we obtain a single
mode pushed up by about 18 MeV relative to the vacuum mode. Most spectacular
are the results for the D+s meson. The presence of an exotic resonance-hole state
gives rise to a rather broad and strongly momentum dependent spectral distribution.
1 Introduction
It has been suggested to explore the possible mass modifications of D mesons
with the FAIR project at GSI [1]. It is planned to study such effects by detect-
ing D mesons in heavy-ion reactions but also in antiproton-nucleus reactions.
The two approaches are complementary, with the second focusing on the prop-
erties of D mesons in cold nuclear matter. Thus it is of importance to develop
a thorough theoretical understanding of how the D mesons may change their
properties in nuclear matter.
At present there are only few wo
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