part3_世界卫生组织针灸标准穴位3.pdf

WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 61 ST31: Biguan 髀(髀)關(关,関) On the anterior aspect of the thigh, in the depression among three muscles: the proxi- mal portion of the rectus femoris muscle, the sartorius muscle and the tensor fasciae latae muscle. Note 1: With the hip and the knee in slight flexion, and the thigh slightly abducted when resistance is placed against the an- teromedial aspect of the thigh, a triangular depression appears. the proximal portion of the rectus femoris muscle is found in the depression between the sartorius muscle medially and the tensor fascia latae muscle laterally. St31 is located at the deepest point in the depression inferior to the apex of this triangle. Note 2: ST31 is located at the intersection of the line connecting the lateral end of the base of the patella with the anterior superi- or iliac spine, and the horizontal line of the inferior border of the pubic symphysis. ST31 pubic symphysis rectus femoris muscle sartorius muscle lateral end of the base of the patella tensor fasciae latae muscle anterior superior iliac spine Stomach Meridian62 ST32: Futu 伏兎(兔) On the anterolateral aspect of the thigh, on the line connecting the lateral end of the base of the patella with the anterior superi- or iliac spine, 6 B-cun superior to the base of the patella. ST33: Yinshi 陰(阴)市 On the anterolateral aspect of the thigh, lat- eral to the rectus femoris tendon, 3 B-cun superior to the base of the patella. Note: ST33 is at the midpoint of the line connecting St32 with the lateral end of the base of the patella. ST32 ST33 anterior superior iliac spine patella rectus femoris tendon base of the patella WHO Standard aCUPUnCtUrE POInt LOCatIOnS 63 ST34: Liangqiu 梁丘 On the anterolateral aspect of the thigh, between the vastus lateralis muscle and the lateral border of the rectus femoris tendon, 2 B-cun superior to the base of the patella. Note: Putting the thigh muscle under ten- sion, the rectus femoris tendon and