Proper path-factors and interval edge-coloring of (3,4)-biregular bigraphs.pdf

Proper path-factors and interval edge-coloring of (3,4)-biregular bigraphs.pdf

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Proper path-factors and interval edge-coloring of (3,4)-biregular bigraphs

a r X i v : 0 7 0 4 .2 6 5 0 v 1 [ m a t h .C O ] 2 0 A p r 2 0 0 7 Proper path-factors and interval edge-coloring of (3, 4)-biregular bigraphs Armen S. Asratian?, Carl Johan Casselgren?, Jennifer Vandenbussche?, Douglas B. West§ April 6, 2007 Abstract An interval coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring of E(G) by positive integers such that the colors on the edges incident to any vertex are consecutive. A (3, 4)-biregular bigraph is a bipartite graph in which each vertex of one part has degree 3 and each vertex of the other has degree 4; it is unknown whether these all have interval colorings. We prove that G has an interval coloring using 6 colors when G is a (3, 4)-biregular bigraph having a spanning subgraph whose components are paths with endpoints at 3-valent vertices and lengths in {2, 4, 6, 8}. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of such a subgraph. Keywords: path factor, interval edge-coloring, biregular bipartite graph AMSclass: 05C15, 05C70 1 Introduction An interval coloring or consecutive coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring of the edges of G by positive integers such that the colors on the edges incident to any vertex are consecutive. The notion was introduced by Asratian and Kamalian [2] (available in English as [3]), motivated by the problem of constructing timetables without “gaps” for teachers and classes. Hansen [9] suggested another scenario: a school wishes to schedule parent-teacher conferences in time slots so that every person’s conferences occur in consecutive slots. A solution exists if and only if the bipartite graph with vertices for the people and edges for the required meetings has an interval coloring. ?Linko?ping University, Linko?ping Sweden, arasr@mai.liu.se. ?Ume?a University, Ume?a , Sweden, carl-johan.casselgren@math.umu.se. ?University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, jarobin1@math.uiuc.edu. §University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, west@math.uiuc.edu. Work supported in part by the NSA under Award No. H98230-0

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