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The matter fluctuation effect to T violation at a neutrino factory
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June 8, 2001
OU-HET 389
hep-ph/0106086
The matter fluctuation effect to T violation
at a neutrino factory
Takahiro Miura?, Tetsuo Shindou?, Eiichi Takasugi?,
and Masaki Yoshimura§
Department of Physics, Osaka University
Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
Abstract
We derived an analytic formula for T violation by using the perturbation theory for
small quantities, ?m221L/2E and δa(x)L/2E, where δa(x) represents symmetric and
asymmetric matter fluctuations, i.e., deviations from the average density. We analyzed
the effect of matter fluctuations to T violation, by assuming PREM profile of earth
matter density. We found that matter fluctuations do not give any viable contribution for
L 6000km, while the fluctuation effect becomes large due to resonances for L 7000km.
For 7000km L 8000km, matter fluctuations contribute destructively to the average
density term and the net result is small, while for L 8000km, the contribution from
matter fluctuations becomes large but contributes constructively.
?e-mail address: miura@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp
?e-mail address: shindou@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp
?e-mail address: takasugi@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp
§e-mail address: masaki@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp
1 Introduction
In our previous paper[1], we analyzed the matter fluctuation effect to T violation, P (να →
νβ) ? P (νβ → να) (α 6= β) at a neutrino factory[2] by using the perturbation method
developed by Koike and Sato[3] and Ota and Sato[4]. The perturbation is made with
respect to small quantities, ?m221L/2E and δa(x)L/2E, where δa(x) represents matter
fluctuations, i.e., deviations from the average density . We examined T violation up to
the 2nd order and found that it arises from the average density, the 1st order term which
is proportional to ?m221L/2E and term from matter fluctuations, the 2nd order term
proportional to (?m221L/2E)(δa(x)L/2E). The zeroth order term and terms proportional
to (?m221L/2E)
2 and (δ
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