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The matter fluctuation effect to T violation at a neutrino factory.pdf

The matter fluctuation effect to T violation at a neutrino factory.pdf

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The matter fluctuation effect to T violation at a neutrino factory

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 0 1 0 6 0 8 6 v 1 8 J u n 2 0 0 1 June 8, 2001 OU-HET 389 hep-ph/0106086 The matter fluctuation effect to T violation at a neutrino factory Takahiro Miura?, Tetsuo Shindou?, Eiichi Takasugi?, and Masaki Yoshimura§ Department of Physics, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan Abstract We derived an analytic formula for T violation by using the perturbation theory for small quantities, ?m221L/2E and δa(x)L/2E, where δa(x) represents symmetric and asymmetric matter fluctuations, i.e., deviations from the average density. We analyzed the effect of matter fluctuations to T violation, by assuming PREM profile of earth matter density. We found that matter fluctuations do not give any viable contribution for L 6000km, while the fluctuation effect becomes large due to resonances for L 7000km. For 7000km L 8000km, matter fluctuations contribute destructively to the average density term and the net result is small, while for L 8000km, the contribution from matter fluctuations becomes large but contributes constructively. ?e-mail address: miura@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp ?e-mail address: shindou@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp ?e-mail address: takasugi@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp §e-mail address: masaki@het.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp 1 Introduction In our previous paper[1], we analyzed the matter fluctuation effect to T violation, P (να → νβ) ? P (νβ → να) (α 6= β) at a neutrino factory[2] by using the perturbation method developed by Koike and Sato[3] and Ota and Sato[4]. The perturbation is made with respect to small quantities, ?m221L/2E and δa(x)L/2E, where δa(x) represents matter fluctuations, i.e., deviations from the average density . We examined T violation up to the 2nd order and found that it arises from the average density, the 1st order term which is proportional to ?m221L/2E and term from matter fluctuations, the 2nd order term proportional to (?m221L/2E)(δa(x)L/2E). The zeroth order term and terms proportional to (?m221L/2E) 2 and (δ

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