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2013年度工程硕士专业英语翻译考题加答案
研究生考试命题纸
沈阳工业大学 2012 /2013 学年第 二 学期
课程名称: 工程硕士专业英语翻译 课程编号:
任课教师: 王溪波 考试形式:闭卷
1. (1). Summing up the vocabulary specific features of English professional literature please. (mark:5)
A.
① Typically Professionalized Terms(词汇专业性强)
② Specifically concentrated meaning(动词词义专一)
③ Highly proportional Latin Greek Words(拉丁、希腊次词素比率高)
④ Frequently Use of Compound Words(多用复合词)
⑤ More and more Abbreviated Words (缩略词数量大)
⑥ Frequent Use of antonyms (反意词应用广泛)
⑦ New Word Meaning Derived From Words Already Known(旧词新意普遍)
⑧ More and More Noun Clusters(名词簇增多)
⑨ More Artificial Language (Graphs、Tables Formulae, etc.)(人工语言多)
每错一点扣0.5分
(2). Summing up the sentence structure specific features of English professional literature please. (mark:5)
A.
① More Indicative Sentences
② More Imperative Sentences
③ More Complex Sentences
④ More Sentence Patterns of “It +be+ adj. or participles + that clause”
⑤ More Short Form Sentences Led by “as”
⑥ More Present, Past, Present Perfect Tenses
⑦ More Passive Voice
⑧ More Subjunctive Mood
每错一点扣0.5分
2. Put the following passage into Chinese using either literal tanslation or free translation.(mark:10)
(1).(mark:5) A greeting card can warm a heart, hold a hand, lead an ear, pat a back, light up a face, tickle a funny bone, dry an eye, surprise a child, woo a sweetheart, toast a bride, welcome a stranger, wave a good-bye, shout a bravo, blow a kiss, mend a quarrel, ease a pain, boost a morale, stop a worry and start a tradition.
A. (一张小小的贺卡可以温暖一颗心,握紧一双手,倾听肺腑言,轻拍友人(朋友)背;它令人喜洋洋,撩得心痒痒,抹去泪汪汪;它给孩子以惊喜,给恋人以温存,给新娘以祝福,给路人以欢呼;它可用于挥手道别,高声喝彩,遥寄飞吻,也可以弥补嫌隙,减轻痛苦,提高士气,解除忧患,开创一种新风尚。)
(2).(mark:5) Translation means the conversion of an expression into another language. To say plainly,it is an art to reproduce the exact idea of the author by means of a language different from the original. From the above definition of the translation, we know that the original thought of the expression must be kept as exactly as possible. Nothing should b
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