3代词和数词汇编.ppt

代词数词 (pron. num.) 2016年3月1日 是船，就要搏击风浪；是桨，就要奋勇向前。 【命题点拨】 考 查 重 点 1. 不定代词的考查是高考热点 2. 代词在具体、特定语境下的灵活运用及it的用法 3. 不定代词与指示代词的用法区别 4. 代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法 5. 反身代词的惯用法 6. 倍数表达法 备 考 策 略 1. 理解各类代词的概念，重点掌握不定代词的用法 2. 结合具体语境理解代词的活用，正确把握句意，分析句式结构，联系上下文理解所给语境，并结合代词的具体用法作出最佳选择 3. 虽然数词不是高考的重点，但在学习的过程中应在熟练掌握其规律的同时兼顾掌握其特殊用法 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 6. 连接代词 4. 指示代词 5. 相互代词 7. 关系代词 8. 疑问代词 9. 不定代词 10. it的用法 【代词清单】 数 单数 复数 人称 格 主 宾 I ____ he she __ we ___ they ___ you ____ ___ it ___ ____ _____ 一 二 三 一 二 三 1. 人称代词 me you him her it us you you them 人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中 作宾语，表语。 形容词性 名词性 my _____ his her __ ___ their ____ yours ___ ____ its ours _____ 形容词性物主代词做定语； 名词性物主代词做主语、宾语和表语。 This is not my pencil. It’s hers. 2. 物主代词 mine your his hers its our theirs = her pencil 3.反身代词 人称 单数 复数 一 二 三 myself ourselves yourself yourselves herself himself itself themselves 用法: 反身代词可用作并列主语、宾语、表语和同位语, 不可单独作主语。 They themselves did that. The poor boy is himself. Jim’s sister and himself get up at 6 every day. 几个常考反身代词的短语与句式 come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself heard/ understood 使自己被… enjoy oneself 玩得开心 devote oneself to be/feel/look/seem oneself 致力于 身体/ 精神状况正常 behave oneself 表现得体 help oneself to sth. 随便吃 bury oneself in 致力于…… 4. 指示代词 常用的指示代词有： this that these those it such same one等 指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或 定语。same作代词时常与the连用。 one/ that / it/ those 1. I’ve lost my umbrella; I’m looking for ___. 2. I’ve lost my umbrella; I think I must buy ____. 3. The umbrella you bought is cheaper than _____ I bought. 4. The umbrellas sold at this shop are more cheaper than _____ in other shops. 5. ______ who can’t finish their homework should not go home today. =the umbrella = an umbrella = the umbrella =the umbrellas = those people it one that those Those 特指/同一个 泛指 特指/同一类 特指/同类/复数(人/物) one/ that / it/ those 1. Look at the bird. _____ always comes to my window. 2. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ____ completely free. 3. The cost of renting a h