光伏电站无功补偿容量分析与计算.pdfVIP

第 33 卷第6 期 电力电容器与无功补偿 Vol. 33 No.6 2012 年 12 月 Power Capacitor Reactive Power Compensation Dce.2012 光伏电站无功补偿容量分析与计算 孟庆天1 ，李莉美2 (1.内蒙古电力科学研究院，内蒙古呼和浩特 01∞20; 2. 内蒙古电力勘测设计院，内蒙古呼和浩特 01∞20) 摘 要:光伏电站逆变器可发出无功功率，但考虑电站能为系统提供一定的无功储备容量，需 配直无功补偿装直。光伏电站无功补偿容量应结合实际接入电网情况，确定，其配置的容性无 功补偿容量应为光伏电站额定出力时升压变压器无功损耗、线路无功损耗及线路充电功率之 和，其配直的感性无功补偿容量应能够补偿全部线路的充电功率。针对光伏电站无功补偿容 量配直问题，以实际并网光伏电站工程为例，给出了无功补偿容量的计算过程，并用 PSD­ BPA 潮流计算程序搭建模型，校验了计算的正确性。 关键词:光伏电站;无功补偿;无功损耗;充电功率;容量;潮流计算 中固分类号: TM714.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1674-1757(2012)06，(泊53-06 Analysis and Calculation on the Reactive Power Compensation Capacity for Photovoltaic Power Station 1 2 MENG Qing-tian , Li Li-mei ( 1. Inner Mongolia Electric Power Science Research Institute , Hohhot 010020 , China; 2. Inner Mongolia Electric Power Survey and Design Institute ,Hohhot 010020 , China) Abstract: The inverter in photovoltaic power station can supply reactive power. But considering that power station can provide a definite storage reactive power , the reactive power compensation equip- ment must be seuled. The capacity of reactive power compensation for a photovoltaic power p1ant is determined by its connection condition to the power network. The arranged capacity of capacitive re- active power compensation is the sum of reactive power loss of step-up transformer , reactive power 10ss of lines and charging power of 1ines at rated output of photovoltaic power station. The arranged inductive