Basic sentence structure.ppt

常用句子：May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ May I help you?您需要帮忙吗？ May I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？ ? 搭配：接动词原型。 例句：May I speak to Vincent?请问文森在吗？ May I use your telephone? 我可以借用你的电话吗？ May I have a seat? 我可以坐下吗？ It sounds polite 常用句子：Can you help me? 能帮帮我吗？ Can you do me a favor? 你能帮我个忙吗？ Can you please tell me where is the bus stop? 你能告诉我公共汽车站怎么走吗？ ? 搭配：接动词原型。 例句：Can you please shut the door? Can you translate the sentence into Chinese for me? 你能帮我把这个句子翻译成中文吗？ Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗？ 功能：用于比较熟悉的人之间，会让对方感觉亲切。如果想再客 气一点，可以把can换成could。 常用句子：I’d like to have a self-introduction. 我想作个自我介绍。 I’d like to talk about the matter. 我想谈谈那件事。 I’d like to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 ? 搭配：加动词原型。 例句：I’d like to book a double-room. 我想订一间双人房。 I’d like to change the topic. 我想换个话题。 I’d like to have my car repaired. 我想请人帮我把汽车修好。 功能：用于表达意愿或建议，任何时候都显得语言得体。 ? 常用句子：Would you please lower your voice? 请你小声点好吗？ Would you please give me a hand? 请你帮我个忙好吗？ Would you please finish the work first? 请你先把工作做完好吗？ 搭配：加动词原型。 例句：Would you please tell me the truth? 请你告诉我真相好吗？ Would you please keep the secret for me? 请你帮我保守秘密好吗？ Would you please explain a little more clearly? 请你把事情解释清楚点好吗？ 功能：用于向别人提出请求，十分礼貌。 常用句子：It is my great honor to speak to you today. 我很荣幸今天能在这说几句。 It is my great honor to be your friend. 我很荣幸成为你的朋友。 It is my great honor to introduce our new chairman. 我很荣幸地为大家介绍我们的新会长。? 搭配：接动词（词组）原型。 例句：It is my great honor to have the opportunity to cooperate with you. 我很荣幸能有机会和你们合作。 It is my great honor to have you in my life. 我很荣幸今生有你相伴。 It is my great honor to be here on so special an occasion. 我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。 功能：最常用于演讲开始的时候，是比较谦虚的说法。也用于 与新认识的工作搭档或朋友之间的寒暄。这个句型也可以说成 “I am honored to…” ?