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Model inter-comparison and evaluation of acid deposition.pdf

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Model inter-comparison and evaluation of acid deposition

ARTICLE IN PRESS1352-2310/$ - se doi:10.1016/j.at Correspond E-mail addrAtmospheric Environment 42 (2008) 3528–3542 /locate/atmosenvMICS-Asia II: Model inter-comparison and evaluation of acid deposition Zifa Wanga,, Fuying Xiea,m, T. Sakuraib, H. Uedab, Zhiwei Hanb, G.R. Carmichaelc, D. Streetsd, M. Engardte, T. Hollowayf, H. Hayamig, M. Kajinok, N. Thongboonchooc, C. Bennete, S.U. Parkh, C. Fungi, A. Changi, K. Sarteletj, M. Amannl aNZC/LAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China bAcid Deposition and Oxidant Research Center, Niigata, Japan cCenter for Global and Regional Environmental Research, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA dArgonne National Laboratory, Illinois, USA eSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, Norrkoping, Sweden fUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin, USA gCentral Research Institute of Electric Power Industry, Chiba, Japan hSeoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea iHong Kong Environmental Protection Department, Hong Kong SAR, China jTeaching and Research Center in Atmospheric Environment, Marne la Valle?e, France kDisaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan lInternational Institute for Applied System Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria mGraduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Received 17 March 2007; received in revised form 15 August 2007; accepted 30 December 2007Abstract This paper focuses on the comparison of chemical deposition of eight regional chemical models used in Model Inter- Comparison Study for Asia (MICS-Asia) II. Monthly-mean depositions of chemical species simulated by these models, including dry deposition of SO2, HNO3, NH3, sulfate, nitrate and ammonium and wet deposition of SO4 2, NO3 and NH4 +, have been provided for four periods (March, July, December 2001 and March 2002) in this work. Observations at 37 sites of the Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia (EANET) are compared with SO4 2, NO3 and NH4 + wet