study on high power led heat dissipation based on printed circuit board-外文文献本科论文.docVIP

Study on High power LED Heat Dissipation Based on Printed Circuit Board WANG Yiwei , ZHANG Jianxin , NIU Pingjuan , LI Jingyi ( 1. School of Information and Communication Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160, CHN; 2. Tianjin Gongda HiYu Solid State Lighting Co, Ltd. Tianjin 300160, CHN) Abstract: In order to study the role of printed circuit board(PCB) in high power LED heat dissipation, a simple model of high power LED lamp was designed. According to this lamp model, some thermal performances such as thermal resistances of four types of PCB and the changes of LED junction temperature were tested under three different working currents. The obtained results indicate that LED junction temperature can not be lowered significantly with the decreasing thermal resistance of PCB. However, PCB with low thermal resistance can be matched with smaller volume heat sink, so it is hopeful to reduce the size, weight and cost of LED lamp. Key words: high power LED; printed circuit board( PCB) ; substrate of heat dissipation; thermal resistance; junction temperature CLC number: TN312 Document code: A Article ID: 1007- 0206( 2010) 02/ 03- 0120- 05 1 .Introduction Light Emitting Diode( LED) , as one kind of solid light emitting semiconductor devices, has lots of performance advantages, such as low voltage, high luminous efficiency, long life time, etc. It is considered as the most valuable light source in the 21st century, which will replace incandescent lamps, halogen bulbs in the future . High power LED(≥1 W) can only convert about 15% of the input power into light, with the rest being lost as heat. Because the surface area of the chip is small( only 1mm x 1 mm ~ 2. 5mm x 2. 5mm) , the heat flux of the chip will reach up to 100 W/cm2 , and it will rise with the increase of the input power. If the heat can not be immediately transferred to the ambient, the junction temperature increases, which will affect the extraction efficiency, light wavelengt